AIMC Topic: Humans

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Knowledge transfer between brain lesion segmentation tasks with increased model capacity.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become an increasingly popular tool for brain lesion segmentation in recent years due to its accuracy and efficiency. However, CNN-based brain lesion segmentation generally requires a large amount of annotate...

Impact of the reperfusion status for predicting the final stroke infarct using deep learning.

NeuroImage. Clinical
BACKGROUND: Predictive maps of the final infarct may help therapeutic decisions in acute ischemic stroke patients. Our objectives were to assess whether integrating the reperfusion status into deep learning models would improve their performance, and...

Robotic Uses in Pediatric Care: A Comprehensive Review.

Journal of pediatric nursing
PROBLEM: Advances in technology have made robotics acceptable in healthcare and medical environments. The aim of this literature review was to examine how the pediatric population can benefit from robotic therapy and assistance that are currently ava...

Perception of Tactile Directionality via Artificial Fingerpad Deformation and Convolutional Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on haptics
Humans can perceive tactile directionality with angular perception thresholds of 14-40° via fingerpad skin displacement. Using deformable, artificial tactile sensors, the ability to perceive tactile directionality was developed for a robotic system t...

Deep Learning-based Recurrence Prediction in Patients with Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer.

European urology focus
BACKGROUND: Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is characterized by frequent recurrence of the disease, which is difficult to predict.

Anastomotic Leak is Increased With Infection After Colectomy: Machine Learning-Augmented Propensity Score Modified Analysis of 46 735 Patients.

The American surgeon
BACKGROUND: infection (CDI) is now the most common cause of healthcare-associated infections, with increasing prevalence, severity, and mortality of nosocomial and community-acquired CDI which makes up approximately one third of all CDI. There are a...

Applications of artificial intelligence in drug development using real-world data.

Drug discovery today
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been actively promoting the use of real-world data (RWD) in drug development. RWD can generate important real-world evidence reflecting the real-world clinical environment where the treatments are used. M...

Segmentation of Chronic Subdural Hematomas Using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Chronic subdural hematomas (cSDHs) are an increasingly prevalent neurologic disease that often requires surgical intervention to alleviate compression of the brain. Management of cSDHs relies heavily on computed tomography (CT) imaging, an...

Machine Learning Algorithms Predict Clinically Significant Improvements in Satisfaction After Hip Arthroscopy.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
PURPOSE: To develop machine learning algorithms to predict failure to achieve clinically significant satisfaction after hip arthroscopy.

Cytoplasmic movements of the early human embryo: imaging and artificial intelligence to predict blastocyst development.

Reproductive biomedicine online
RESEARCH QUESTION: Can artificial intelligence and advanced image analysis extract and harness novel information derived from cytoplasmic movements of the early human embryo to predict development to blastocyst?