AIMC Topic: Humans

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Self-channel-and-spatial-attention neural network for automated multi-organ segmentation on head and neck CT images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Accurate segmentation of organs at risk (OARs) is necessary for adaptive head and neck (H&N) cancer treatment planning, but manual delineation is tedious, slow, and inconsistent. A self-channel-and-spatial-attention neural network (SCSA-Net) is devel...

The role of artificial intelligence in surgical patient perioperative management.

Minerva anestesiologica
Perioperative medicine is a patient-centered, multidisciplinary and integrated clinical practice that starts from the moment of contemplation of surgery until full recovery. Every perioperative phase (preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative) m...

Artificial intelligence-based imaging analytics and lung cancer diagnostics: Considerations for health system leaders.

Healthcare management forum
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in Canada, and accurate, early diagnosis are critical to improving clinical outcomes. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based imaging analytics are a promising healthcare innovation that aim to improve the ac...

Deep Learning CT Image Reconstruction in Clinical Practice.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
BACKGROUND:  Computed tomography (CT) is a central modality in modern radiology contributing to diagnostic medicine in almost every medical subspecialty, but particularly in emergency services. To solve the inverse problem of reconstructing anatomica...

Using supervised machine learning on neuropsychological data to distinguish OCD patients with and without sensory phenomena from healthy controls.

The British journal of clinical psychology
OBJECTIVES: While theoretical models link obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with executive function deficits, empirical findings from the neuropsychological literature remain mixed. These inconsistencies are likely exacerbated by the challenge of h...

Application and performance of artificial intelligence technology in forensic odontology - A systematic review.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Forensic odontology (FO) mainly deals with the identification of the individual through the remains, which mainly includes teeth and jawbones. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has proven to be a breakthrough in providing reliable information i...

A randomized trial of robot-based distraction to reduce children's distress and pain during intravenous insertion in the emergency department.

CJEM
OBJECTIVES: Our objectives were to evaluate the effectiveness of humanoid robot-based distraction on reducing distress and pain in children undergoing intravenous insertion.

Fully automated 3D segmentation of MR-imaged calf muscle compartments: Neighborhood relationship enhanced fully convolutional network.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Automated segmentation of individual calf muscle compartments from 3D magnetic resonance (MR) images is essential for developing quantitative biomarkers for muscular disease progression and its prediction. Achieving clinically acceptable results is a...

The role of explainability in creating trustworthy artificial intelligence for health care: A comprehensive survey of the terminology, design choices, and evaluation strategies.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Artificial intelligence (AI) has huge potential to improve the health and well-being of people, but adoption in clinical practice is still limited. Lack of transparency is identified as one of the main barriers to implementation, as clinicians should...