AIMC Topic: Humans

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A highly intuitive and ergonomic redundant joint master device for four-degrees of freedom flexible endoscopic surgery robot.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Studies have been conducted on slave-specific master devices with a similar kinematic structure to the slave to enhance intuitiveness. However, for the four-degrees of freedom (DOFs) slave of a flexible endoscopic surgery robot, only four...

Classifying the superfamily of small heat shock proteins by using g-gap dipeptide compositions.

International journal of biological macromolecules
Small heat shock protein (sHSP) is a superfamily of molecular chaperone and is found from archaea to human. Recent researches have demonstrated that sHSPs participate in a series of biological processes and are even closely associated with serious di...

Learning Bayesian networks from demographic and health survey data.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Child mortality from preventable diseases such as pneumonia and diarrhoea in low and middle-income countries remains a serious global challenge. We combine knowledge with available Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from India, to construct Cau...

Making eye contact with a robot: Psychophysiological responses to eye contact with a human and with a humanoid robot.

Biological psychology
Previous research has shown that eye contact, in human-human interaction, elicits increased affective and attention related psychophysiological responses. In the present study, we investigated whether eye contact with a humanoid robot would elicit th...

Harnessing adaptive novelty for automated generation of cancer treatments.

Bio Systems
Nanoparticles have the potential to modulate both the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of drugs, thereby enhancing their therapeutic effect. The versatility of nanoparticles allows for a wide range of customization possibilities. However,...

Using digital technologies in clinical trials: Current and future applications.

Contemporary clinical trials
In 2015, we provided an overview of the use of digital technologies in clinical trials, both as a methodological tool and as a mechanism to deliver interventions. At that time, there was limited guidance and limited use of digital technologies in cli...

Improving Image Quality and Reducing Radiation Dose for Pediatric CT by Using Deep Learning Reconstruction.

Radiology
Background CT deep learning reconstruction (DLR) algorithms have been developed to remove image noise. How the DLR affects image quality and radiation dose reduction has yet to be fully investigated. Purpose To investigate a DLR algorithm's dose redu...

Emotion Elicitation Under Audiovisual Stimuli Reception: Should Artificial Intelligence Consider the Gender Perspective?

International journal of environmental research and public health
Identification of emotions triggered by different sourced stimuli can be applied to automatic systems that help, relieve or protect vulnerable groups of population. The selection of the best stimuli allows to train these artificial intelligence-based...

Deep learning to predict elevated pulmonary artery pressure in patients with suspected pulmonary hypertension using standard chest X ray.

Scientific reports
Accurate diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) is crucial to ensure that patients receive timely treatment. We hypothesized that application of artificial intelligence (AI) to the chest X-ray (CXR) could identify elevated pulmonary artery pressure...

Design and testing of a novel gastrointestinal microrobot.

Biomedical microdevices
In order to improve the reliability, safety and whole digestive applicability of the gastrointestinal microrobot (GMR), a novel inchworm-like GMR is proposed in this paper. The expanding mechanism of the robot adopts an overlapping expanding arm stru...