AIMC Topic: Humans

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How much off-the-shelf knowledge is transferable from natural images to pathology images?

PloS one
Deep learning has achieved a great success in natural image classification. To overcome data-scarcity in computational pathology, recent studies exploit transfer learning to reuse knowledge gained from natural images in pathology image analysis, aimi...

Fostering reproducibility and generalizability in machine learning for clinical prediction modeling in spine surgery.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
As the use of machine learning algorithms in the development of clinical prediction models has increased, researchers are becoming more aware of the deleterious effects that stem from the lack of reporting standards. One of the most obvious consequen...

Feasibility, safety and efficacy of argon beam coagulation in robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for solid renal masses ≤ 7 cm in size.

Journal of robotic surgery
One of the most important steps of the partial nephrectomy (PN) is hemostatic control of tumor bed which also effects the warm ischemia time (WIT). Argon beam coagulation (ABC) for decades is a well-known method for surface controls during major open...

Differential diagnosis for esophageal protruded lesions using a deep convolution neural network in endoscopic images.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Recent advances in deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have led to remarkable results in digestive endoscopy. In this study, we aimed to develop CNN-based models for the differential diagnosis of benign esophageal protruded...

The Challenges of Implementing Artificial Intelligence into Surgical Practice.

World journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is touted as the future of medicine. Classical algorithms for the detection of common bile duct stones (CBD) have had poor clinical uptake due to low accuracy. This study explores the challenges of developing and i...

Early Feasibility of Automated Artificial Intelligence Angiography Based Fractional Flow Reserve Estimation.

The American journal of cardiology
Despite the evidence of improved patients' outcome, fractional flow reserve (FFR) is underused in current everyday practice. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a novel automated artificial intelligence angiography-based FFR software (AutocathFFR...

Closing the translation gap: AI applications in digital pathology.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer
Recent advances in artificial intelligence show tremendous promise to improve the accuracy, reproducibility, and availability of medical diagnostics across a number of medical subspecialities. This is especially true in the field of digital pathology...

Multi-Hour Blood Glucose Prediction in Type 1 Diabetes: A Patient-Specific Approach Using Shallow Neural Network Models.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics
Considering current insulin action profiles and the nature of glycemic responses to insulin, there is an acute need for longer term, accurate, blood glucose predictions to inform insulin dosing schedules and enable effective decision support for the...

Performance vs. competence in human-machine comparisons.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Does the human mind resemble the machines that can behave like it? Biologically inspired machine-learning systems approach "human-level" accuracy in an astounding variety of domains, and even predict human brain activity-raising the exciting possibil...

Effective Melanoma Recognition Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network with Covariance Discriminant Loss.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Melanoma recognition is challenging due to data imbalance and high intra-class variations and large inter-class similarity. Aiming at the issues, we propose a melanoma recognition method using deep convolutional neural network with covariance discrim...