AIMC Topic: Humans

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Urological and sexual function after robotic and laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer: A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: This systematic review sought to compare the urogenital functions after laparoscopic (LAP) and robotic (ROB) surgery for rectal cancer.

Artificial Intelligence Effecting a Paradigm Shift in Drug Development.

SLAS technology
The inverse relationship between the cost of drug development and the successful integration of drugs into the market has resulted in the need for innovative solutions to overcome this burgeoning problem. This problem could be attributed to several f...

PeptiDesCalculator: Software for computation of peptide descriptors. Definition, implementation and case studies for 9 bioactivity endpoints.

Proteins
We present a novel Java-based program denominated PeptiDesCalculator for computing peptide descriptors. These descriptors include: redefinitions of known protein parameters to suite the peptide domain, generalization schemes for the global descriptio...

Artificial intelligence in paediatric radiology: Future opportunities.

The British journal of radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has received widespread and growing interest in healthcare, as a method to save time, cost and improve efficiencies. The high-performance statistics and diagnostic accuracies reported by using AI algorithms (with respect ...

AMD-GAN: Attention encoder and multi-branch structure based generative adversarial networks for fundus disease detection from scanning laser ophthalmoscopy images.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (SLO) has become an important tool for the determination of peripheral retinal pathology, in recent years. However, the collected SLO images are easily interfered by the eyelash and frame of the devices, which heavil...

The Emerging Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Fight Against COVID-19.

European urology
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has generated large volumes of clinical data that can be an invaluable resource towards answering a number of important questions for this and future pandemics. Artificial intelligence can have an impo...

GP-GAN: Brain tumor growth prediction using stacked 3D generative adversarial networks from longitudinal MR Images.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Brain tumors are one of the major common causes of cancer-related death, worldwide. Growth prediction of these tumors, particularly gliomas which are the most dominant type, can be quite useful to improve treatment planning, quantify tumor aggressive...

Real-time gun detection in CCTV: An open problem.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Object detectors have improved in recent years, obtaining better results and faster inference time. However, small object detection is still a problem that has not yet a definitive solution. The autonomous weapons detection on Closed-circuit televisi...