AIMC Topic: Humans

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Position paper on COVID-19 imaging and AI: From the clinical needs and technological challenges to initial AI solutions at the lab and national level towards a new era for AI in healthcare.

Medical image analysis
In this position paper, we provide a collection of views on the role of AI in the COVID-19 pandemic, from clinical requirements to the design of AI-based systems, to the translation of the developed tools to the clinic. We highlight key factors in de...

Emotional EEG classification using connectivity features and convolutional neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used to recognize the user's state through electroencephalography (EEG) signals. In the previous studies, the EEG signals are usually fed into the CNNs in the form of high-dimensional raw data. However,...

Improved dual-scale residual network for image super-resolution.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In recent years, convolutional neural networks have been successfully applied to single image super-resolution (SISR) tasks, making breakthrough progress both in accuracy and speed. In this work, an improved dual-scale residual network (IDSRN), achie...

Identifying resting-state effective connectivity abnormalities in drug-naïve major depressive disorder diagnosis via graph convolutional networks.

Human brain mapping
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of disability; its symptoms interfere with social, occupational, interpersonal, and academic functioning. However, the diagnosis of MDD is still made by phenomenological approach. The advent of neuro...

Instrumental Robots.

Science and engineering ethics
Advances in artificial intelligence research allow us to build fairly sophisticated agents: robots and computer programs capable of acting and deciding on their own (in some sense). These systems raise questions about who is responsible when somethin...

Educational Value of YouTube Surgical Videos of Pediatric Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty: A Qualitative Assessment.

Journal of endourology
Surgeons and residents report using videos to prepare for procedures, with a preference for open access resources, specifically YouTube. The educational quality of online videos is uncertain. Videos are uploaded without quality assessment, and ranke...

Between Always and Never: Evaluating Uncertainty in Radiology Reports Using Natural Language Processing.

Journal of digital imaging
The ideal radiology report reduces diagnostic uncertainty, while avoiding ambiguity whenever possible. The purpose of this study was to characterize the use of uncertainty terms in radiology reports at a single institution and compare the use of thes...

Precision and accuracy of robot-assisted technology with simplified express femoral workflow in measuring leg length and offset in total hip arthroplasty.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Semi-active robot-assisted total hip arthroplasty (THA) has two options to measure the leg length discrepancy (LLD) and combined offset (CO), the 'enhanced' femoral workflow and the so-called 'express' simplified workflow. The purpose of ...

Biomedical Holistic Ontology for People with Rare Diseases.

International journal of environmental research and public health
This research provides a biomedical ontology to adequately represent the information necessary to manage a person with a disease in the context of a specific patient. A bottom-up approach was used to build the ontology, best ontology practices descri...