AIMC Topic: Humans

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An annotated fluorescence image dataset for training nuclear segmentation methods.

Scientific data
Fully-automated nuclear image segmentation is the prerequisite to ensure statistically significant, quantitative analyses of tissue preparations,applied in digital pathology or quantitative microscopy. The design of segmentation methods that work ind...

Personal identification with orthopantomography using simple convolutional neural networks: a preliminary study.

Scientific reports
Forensic dental examination has played an important role in personal identification (PI). However, PI has essentially been based on traditional visual comparisons of ante- and postmortem dental records and radiographs, and there is no globally accept...

Improving the accuracy of medical diagnosis with causal machine learning.

Nature communications
Machine learning promises to revolutionize clinical decision making and diagnosis. In medical diagnosis a doctor aims to explain a patient's symptoms by determining the diseases causing them. However, existing machine learning approaches to diagnosis...

Multi-frequency symmetry difference electrical impedance tomography with machine learning for human stroke diagnosis.

Physiological measurement
OBJECTIVE: Multi-frequency symmetry difference electrical impedance tomography (MFSD-EIT) can robustly detect and identify unilateral perturbations in symmetric scenes. Here, an investigation is performed to assess if the algorithm can be successfull...

Photoplethysmographic-based automated sleep-wake classification using a support vector machine.

Physiological measurement
OBJECTIVE: Sleep quality has a significant impact on human mental and physical health. The detection of sleep-wake states is thus of paramount importance in the study of sleep. The gold standard method for sleep-wake classification is multi-sensor-ba...

Identifying COVID19 from Chest CT Images: A Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Based Approach.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Coronavirus Disease (COVID19) is a fast-spreading infectious disease that is currently causing a healthcare crisis around the world. Due to the current limitations of the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) based tests for detect...

Use of deep learning methods to translate drug-induced gene expression changes from rat to human primary hepatocytes.

PloS one
In clinical trials, animal and cell line models are often used to evaluate the potential toxic effects of a novel compound or candidate drug before progressing to human trials. However, relating the results of animal and in vitro model exposures to r...

Machine learning improves mortality risk prediction after cardiac surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
BACKGROUND: Interest in the usefulness of machine learning (ML) methods for outcomes prediction has continued to increase in recent years. However, the advantage of advanced ML model over traditional logistic regression (LR) remains controversial. We...

The Silent Operation Theatre Optimisation System (SOTOS) to reduce noise pollution during da Vinci robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

Journal of robotic surgery
To reduce noise pollution and consequently stress during robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) the aim of our study was to evaluate the silent operation theatre optimisation system (SOTOS) in its effectiveness. In the operating roo...