AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning of diffraction image patterns for accurate classification of cells modeled with different nuclear sizes.

Journal of biophotonics
Measurement of nuclear-to-cytoplasm (N:C) ratios plays an important role in detection of atypical and tumor cells. Yet, current clinical methods rely heavily on immunofluroescent staining and manual reading. To achieve the goal of rapid and label-fre...

Current applications of artificial intelligence for intraoperative decision support in surgery.

Frontiers of medicine
Research into medical artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advances in recent years, including surgical applications. This scoping review investigated AI-based decision support systems targeted at the intraoperative phase of surgery and ...

SUSSOL-Using Artificial Intelligence for Greener Solvent Selection and Substitution.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Solvents come in many shapes and types. Looking for solvents for a specific application can be hard, and looking for green alternatives for currently used nonbenign solvents can be even harder. We describe a new methodology for solvent selection and ...

Realistic simulation of virtual multi-scale, multi-modal patient trajectories using Bayesian networks and sparse auto-encoders.

Scientific reports
Translational research of many disease areas requires a longitudinal understanding of disease development and progression across all biologically relevant scales. Several corresponding studies are now available. However, to compile a comprehensive pi...

Machine learning-based prediction of acute severity in infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis: a multicenter prospective study.

Scientific reports
We aimed to develop machine learning models to accurately predict bronchiolitis severity, and to compare their predictive performance with a conventional scoring (reference) model. In a 17-center prospective study of infants (aged < 1 year) hospitali...

Constructing an automatic diagnosis and severity-classification model for acromegaly using facial photographs by deep learning.

Journal of hematology & oncology
Due to acromegaly's insidious onset and slow progression, its diagnosis is usually delayed, thus causing severe complications and treatment difficulty. A convenient screening method is imperative. Based on our previous work, we herein developed a new...

Gait improvements by assisting hip movements with the robot in children with cerebral palsy: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Recently, rehabilitation robots are expected to improve the gait of cerebral palsy (CP) children. However, only few previous studies have reported the kinematic and kinetic changes by using wearable exoskeleton robots. The aim of this stu...

Machine learning prediction of stone-free success in patients with urinary stone after treatment of shock wave lithotripsy.

BMC urology
BACKGROUND: The aims of this study were to determine the predictive value of decision support analysis for the shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) success rate and to analyze the data obtained from patients who underwent SWL to assess the factors influencin...

GCN-BMP: Investigating graph representation learning for DDI prediction task.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
One drug's pharmacological activity may be changed unexpectedly, owing to the concurrent administration of another drug. It is likely to cause unexpected drug-drug interactions (DDIs). Several machine learning approaches have been proposed to predict...