AIMC Topic: Humans

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COVID-19 Pneumonia Diagnosis Using a Simple 2D Deep Learning Framework With a Single Chest CT Image: Model Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread explosively worldwide since the beginning of 2020. According to a multinational consensus statement from the Fleischner Society, computed tomography (CT) is a relevant screening tool due to its hi...

Hiding a plane with a pixel: examining shape-bias in CNNs and the benefit of building in biological constraints.

Vision research
When deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are trained "end-to-end" on raw data, some of the feature detectors they develop in their early layers resemble the representations found in early visual cortex. This result has been used to draw paralle...

Machine learning-based prediction of transfusion.

Transfusion
BACKGROUND: The ability to predict transfusions arising during hospital admission might enable economized blood supply management and might furthermore increase patient safety by ensuring a sufficient stock of red blood cells (RBCs) for a specific pa...

A Combined Deep-Learning and Lattice Boltzmann Model for Segmentation of the Hippocampus in MRI.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Segmentation of the hippocampus (HC) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential step for diagnosis and monitoring of several clinical situations such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), schizophrenia and epilepsy. Automatic segmentation of HC struc...

Deep learning model to predict visual field in central 10° from optical coherence tomography measurement in glaucoma.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIM: To train and validate the prediction performance of the deep learning (DL) model to predict visual field (VF) in central 10° from spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).

Current Landscape of Imaging and the Potential Role for Artificial Intelligence in the Management of COVID-19.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
The clinical management of COVID-19 is challenging. Medical imaging plays a critical role in the early detection, clinical monitoring and outcomes assessment of this disease. Chest x-ray radiography and computed tomography) are the standard imaging m...

Medical Student Perspectives on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Practice of Medicine.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
INTRODUCTION: Concerns about radiologists being replaced by artificial intelligence (AI) from the lay media could have a negative impact on medical students' perceptions of radiology as a viable specialty. The purpose of this study was to evaluate Un...

Clinical Evaluation of Deep Learning and Atlas-Based Auto-Contouring of Bladder and Rectum for Prostate Radiation Therapy.

Practical radiation oncology
PURPOSE: Auto-contouring may reduce workload, interobserver variation, and time associated with manual contouring of organs at risk. Manual contouring remains the standard due in part to uncertainty around the time and workload savings after accounti...

Retinal Specialist versus Artificial Intelligence Detection of Retinal Fluid from OCT: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2: 10-Year Follow-On Study.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of retinal specialists in detecting retinal fluid presence in spectral domain OCT (SD-OCT) scans from eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and compare performance with an artificial intelligence algori...

Virtual Interpolation Images of Tumor Development and Growth on Breast Ultrasound Image Synthesis With Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: We sought to generate realistic synthetic breast ultrasound images and express virtual interpolation images of tumors using a deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCGAN).