AIMC Topic: Humans

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Skull shape reconstruction using cascaded convolutional networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Designing a cranial implant to restore the protective and aesthetic function of the patient's skull is a challenging process that requires a substantial amount of manual work, even for an experienced clinician. While computer-assisted approaches with...

Agents and robots for collaborating and supporting physicians in healthcare scenarios.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Monitoring patients through robotics telehealth systems is an interesting scenario where patients' conditions, and their environment, are dynamic and unknown variables. We propose to improve telehealth systems' features to include the ability to serv...

Role of artificial intelligence and vibrational spectroscopy in cancer diagnostics.

Expert review of molecular diagnostics
INTRODUCTION: Raman and Infrared spectroscopic techniques are being used for the analysis of different types of cancers and other biological molecules. It is possible to identify cancers from normal tissues both in fresh and fixed tissues. These tech...

Learning personalized ADL recognition models from few raw data.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Recognition of activities of daily living (ADL) is an essential component of assisted living systems based on actigraphy. This task can nowadays be performed by machine learning models which are able to automatically extract and learn relevant featur...

Feature Selection for High-Dimensional and Imbalanced Biomedical Data Based on Robust Correlation Based Redundancy and Binary Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm.

Genes
The training machine learning algorithm from an imbalanced data set is an inherently challenging task. It becomes more demanding with limited samples but with a massive number of features (high dimensionality). The high dimensional and imbalanced dat...

Brain-Computer Interface-Based Humanoid Control: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) acts as a communication mechanism using brain signals to control external devices. The generation of such signals is sometimes independent of the nervous system, such as in Passive BCI. This is majorly beneficial for ...

An Artificial Intelligence Model for Predicting 1-Year Survival of Bone Metastases in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients Based on XGBoost Algorithm.

BioMed research international
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients often develop bone metastases (BM), and the overall survival for these patients is usually perishing. However, a model with high accuracy for predicting the survival of NSCLC with BM is still lacking. Here,...

Explaining the Rationale of Deep Learning Glaucoma Decisions with Adversarial Examples.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To illustrate what is inside the so-called black box of deep learning models (DLMs) so that clinicians can have greater confidence in the conclusions of artificial intelligence by evaluating adversarial explanation on its ability to explain ...

Machine learning for genetic prediction of psychiatric disorders: a systematic review.

Molecular psychiatry
Machine learning methods have been employed to make predictions in psychiatry from genotypes, with the potential to bring improved prediction of outcomes in psychiatric genetics; however, their current performance is unclear. We aim to systematically...