AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial intelligence for breast cancer detection in mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis: State of the art.

Seminars in cancer biology
Screening for breast cancer with mammography has been introduced in various countries over the last 30 years, initially using analog screen-film-based systems and, over the last 20 years, transitioning to the use of fully digital systems. With the in...

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Otology: A State of the Art Review.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are driving innovative new health care solutions. We aim to review the state of the art of AI in otology and provide a discussion of work underway, current limitations, and future directions.

Added Value of Intraoperative Data for Predicting Postoperative Complications: The MySurgeryRisk PostOp Extension.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Models that predict postoperative complications often ignore important intraoperative events and physiological changes. This study tested the hypothesis that accuracy, discrimination, and precision in predicting postoperative complication...

Hematologist-Level Classification of Mature B-Cell Neoplasm Using Deep Learning on Multiparameter Flow Cytometry Data.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
The wealth of information captured by multiparameter flow cytometry (MFC) can be analyzed by recent methods of computer vision when represented as a single image file. We therefore transformed MFC raw data into a multicolor 2D image by a self-organiz...

DeepNerve: A New Convolutional Neural Network for the Localization and Segmentation of the Median Nerve in Ultrasound Image Sequences.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
Carpal tunnel syndrome commonly occurs in individuals working in occupations that involve use of vibrating manual tools or tasks with highly repetitive and forceful manual exertion. In recent years, carpal tunnel syndrome has been evaluated by ultras...

Uncertainty-aware domain alignment for anatomical structure segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Automatic and accurate segmentation of anatomical structures on medical images is crucial for detecting various potential diseases. However, the segmentation performance of established deep neural networks may degenerate on different modalities or de...

Graph refinement based airway extraction using mean-field networks and graph neural networks.

Medical image analysis
Graph refinement, or the task of obtaining subgraphs of interest from over-complete graphs, can have many varied applications. In this work, we extract trees or collection of sub-trees from image data by, first deriving a graph-based representation o...