AIMC Topic: Humans

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Exploring linearity of deep neural network trained QSM: QSMnet.

NeuroImage
Recently, deep neural network-powered quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), QSMnet, successfully performed ill-conditioned dipole inversion in QSM and generated high-quality susceptibility maps. In this paper, the network, which was trained by h...

Machine-learned identification of psychological subgroups with relation to pain interference in patients after breast cancer treatments.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND: Persistent pain in breast cancer survivors is common. Psychological and sleep-related factors modulate perception, interpretation and coping with pain and may contribute to the clinical phenotype. The present analysis pursued the hypothes...

Multi-task learning for the segmentation of organs at risk with label dependence.

Medical image analysis
Automatic segmentation of organs at risk is crucial to aid diagnoses and remains a challenging task in medical image analysis domain. To perform the segmentation, we use multi-task learning (MTL) to accurately determine the contour of organs at risk ...

Automatic delineation of the clinical target volume and organs at risk by deep learning for rectal cancer postoperative radiotherapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Manual delineation of clinical target volumes (CTVs) and organs at risk (OARs) is time-consuming, and automatic contouring tools lack clinical validation. We aimed to construct and validate the use of convolutional neural netw...

Robotic assisted transaxillary thymectomy: Novel approach to thymic surgery.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: We present a video case with a novel, minimally invasive approach to the thymus, which does not require a sternotomy, thoracic incision, or entry into the pleural space.

Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia using electronic nose sensor array signals: solutions to improve the application of machine learning in respiratory research.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a significant cause of mortality in the intensive care unit. Early diagnosis of VAP is important to provide appropriate treatment and reduce mortality. Developing a noninvasive and highly accurate ...

Combined Use of Three Machine Learning Modeling Methods to Develop a Ten-Gene Signature for the Diagnosis of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND This study aimed to use three modeling methods, logistic regression analysis, random forest analysis, and fully-connected neural network analysis, to develop a diagnostic gene signature for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia ...

Trusting Autonomous Security Robots: The Role of Reliability and Stated Social Intent.

Human factors
OBJECTIVE: This research examined the effects of reliability and stated social intent on trust, trustworthiness, and one's willingness to endorse use of an autonomous security robot (ASR).