AIMC Topic: Humans

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Dynamics of unidirectionally-coupled ring neural network with discrete and distributed delays.

Journal of mathematical biology
In this paper, we consider a ring neural network with one-way distributed-delay coupling between the neurons and a discrete delayed self-feedback. In the general case of the distribution kernels, we are able to find a subset of the amplitude death re...

Learning metal artifact reduction in cardiac CT images with moving pacemakers.

Medical image analysis
Metal objects in the human heart such as implanted pacemakers frequently lead to heavy artifacts in reconstructed CT image volumes. Due to cardiac motion, common metal artifact reduction methods which assume a static object during CT acquisition are ...

Domain-invariant interpretable fundus image quality assessment.

Medical image analysis
Objective and quantitative assessment of fundus image quality is essential for the diagnosis of retinal diseases. The major factors in fundus image quality assessment are image artifact, clarity, and field definition. Unfortunately, most of existing ...

The feature extraction of resting-state EEG signal from amnestic mild cognitive impairment with type 2 diabetes mellitus based on feature-fusion multispectral image method.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recently, combining feature extraction and classification method of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has been widely used in identifying mild cognitive impairment. However, it remains unclear which feature of EEG signals is best effective in assess...

Learning deformable registration of medical images with anatomical constraints.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deformable image registration is a fundamental problem in the field of medical image analysis. During the last years, we have witnessed the advent of deep learning-based image registration methods which achieve state-of-the-art performance, and drast...

Interactions between different eating patterns on recurrent binge-eating behavior: A machine learning approach.

The International journal of eating disorders
OBJECTIVE: Previous research has shown that certain eating patterns (rigid restraint, flexible restraint, intuitive eating) are differentially related to binge eating. However, despite the distinctiveness of these eating patterns, evidence suggests t...

Mixed-integer optimization approach to learning association rules for unplanned ICU transfer.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
After admission to emergency department (ED), patients with critical illnesses are transferred to intensive care unit (ICU) due to unexpected clinical deterioration occurrence. Identifying such unplanned ICU transfers is urgently needed for medical p...

Neural-network-based Motion Tracking for Breast Ultrasound Strain Elastography: An Initial Assessment of Performance and Feasibility.

Ultrasonic imaging
Accurate tracking of tissue motion is critically important for several ultrasound elastography methods. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of using three published convolution neural network (CNN) models built for optical flow (hereafter r...

A preliminary attempt to visualize nigrosome 1 in the substantia nigra for Parkinson's disease at 3T: An efficient susceptibility map-weighted imaging (SMWI) with quantitative susceptibility mapping using deep neural network (QSMnet).

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Visibility of nigrosome 1 in the substantia nigra (SN) is used as an MR imaging biomarker for Parkinson's disease. Because of lower susceptibility induced tissue contrast and SNR visualization of the SN pars compacta (SNPC) using conventiona...