AIMC Topic: Humans

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A practical model for the identification of congenital cataracts using machine learning.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Approximately 1 in 33 newborns is affected by congenital anomalies worldwide. We aimed to develop a practical model for identifying infants with a high risk of congenital cataracts (CCs), which is the leading cause of avoidable childhood ...

Forecasting stock prices with long-short term memory neural network based on attention mechanism.

PloS one
The stock market is known for its extreme complexity and volatility, and people are always looking for an accurate and effective way to guide stock trading. Long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks are developed by recurrent neural networks (RNN...

Prediction of general medical admission length of stay with natural language processing and deep learning: a pilot study.

Internal and emergency medicine
Length of stay (LOS) and discharge destination predictions are key parts of the discharge planning process for general medical hospital inpatients. It is possible that machine learning, using natural language processing, may be able to assist with ac...

AI-based computer-aided diagnosis (AI-CAD): the latest review to read first.

Radiological physics and technology
The third artificial intelligence (AI) boom is coming, and there is an inkling that the speed of its evolution is quickly increasing. In games like chess, shogi, and go, AI has already defeated human champions, and the fact that it is able to achieve...

Localization of common carotid artery transverse section in B-mode ultrasound images using faster RCNN: a deep learning approach.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Cardiologists can acquire important information related to patients' cardiac health using carotid artery stiffness, its lumen diameter (LD), and its carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT). The sonographers primarily concern about the location of the a...

Multimodality image registration in the head-and-neck using a deep learning-derived synthetic CT as a bridge.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop and demonstrate the efficacy of a novel head-and-neck multimodality image registration technique using deep-learning-based cross-modality synthesis.

Artificial intelligence, machine learning and the pediatric airway.

Paediatric anaesthesia
Artificial intelligence and machine learning are rapidly expanding fields with increasing relevance in anesthesia and, in particular, airway management. The ability of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to recognize patterns from...

When robotics met fluidics.

Lab on a chip
High-throughput fluidic technologies have increased the speed and accuracy of fluid processing to the extent that unlocking further gains will require replacing the human operator with a robotic counterpart. Recent advances in chemistry and biology, ...

A Multidimensional Neural Maturation Index Reveals Reproducible Developmental Patterns in Children and Adolescents.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Adolescence is a time of extensive neural restructuring, leaving one susceptible to atypical development. Although neural maturation in humans can be measured using functional and structural MRI, the subtle patterns associated with the initial stages...

Stand-alone artificial intelligence - The future of breast cancer screening?

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Although computers have had a role in interpretation of mammograms for at least two decades, their impact on performance has not lived up to expectations. However, in the last five years, the field of medical image analysis has undergone a revolution...