AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning of human plasma lipidomes for obesity estimation in a large population cohort.

PLoS biology
Obesity is associated with changes in the plasma lipids. Although simple lipid quantification is routinely used, plasma lipids are rarely investigated at the level of individual molecules. We aimed at predicting different measures of obesity based on...

[Clinical intelligence and artificial intelligence: a question of nuance].

Medecine sciences : M/S
Current artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine has high performance, particularly in diagnostic and prognostic image analysis, but, in everyday clinical practice, evidence-based results of AI remain limited. In this forum, are analyzed the characte...

Predicting diabetes second-line therapy initiation in the Australian population via time span-guided neural attention network.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: The first line of treatment for people with Diabetes mellitus is metformin. However, over the course of the disease metformin may fail to achieve appropriate glycemic control, and a second-line therapy may become necessary. In this pape...

Machine learning prediction of emesis and gastrointestinal state in ferrets.

PloS one
Although electrogastrography (EGG) could be a critical tool in the diagnosis of patients with gastrointestinal (GI) disease, it remains under-utilized. The lack of spatial and temporal resolution using current EGG methods presents a significant roadb...

Integrating machine learning techniques and physiology based heart rate features for antepartum fetal monitoring.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) is a fetal condition defined as the abnormal rate of fetal growth. The pathology is a documented cause of fetal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. In clinical practice, diagnosis is...

ML-ResNet: A novel network to detect and locate myocardial infarction using 12 leads ECG.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the most threatening cardiovascular diseases for human beings, which can be diagnosed by electrocardiogram (ECG). Automated detection methods based on ECG focus on extracting handcrafted ...

Smart identification of psoriasis by images using convolutional neural networks: a case study in China.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
BACKGROUND: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease, which holds a high incidence in China. However, professional dermatologists who can diagnose psoriasis early and correctly are insufficient in China, especially in the rural areas. A smart...

Radiomics in stratification of pancreatic cystic lesions: Machine learning in action.

Cancer letters
Pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) are well-known precursors of pancreatic cancer. Their diagnosis can be challenging as their behavior varies from benign to malignant disease. Precise and timely management of malignant pancreatic cysts might prevent t...

Learning Sparse and Identity-Preserved Hidden Attributes for Person Re-Identification.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Person re-identification (Re-ID) aims at matching person images captured in non-overlapping camera views. To represent person appearance, low-level visual features are sensitive to environmental changes, while high-level semantic attributes, such as ...