AIMC Topic: Humans

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MRI super-resolution reconstruction for MRI-guided adaptive radiotherapy using cascaded deep learning: In the presence of limited training data and unknown translation model.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL)-based super-resolution (SR) reconstruction for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has recently been receiving attention due to the significant improvement in spatial resolution compared to conventional SR techniques. Challen...

Social Media Surveillance of Multiple Sclerosis Medications Used During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Content Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease occurring mostly in women of childbearing age. Pregnant women with MS are usually excluded from clinical trials; as users of the internet, however, they are actively engaged in thr...

Machine learning applications in prostate cancer magnetic resonance imaging.

European radiology experimental
With this review, we aimed to provide a synopsis of recently proposed applications of machine learning (ML) in radiology focusing on prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). After defining the difference between ML and classical rule-based algorith...

Detection of medical text semantic similarity based on convolutional neural network.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Imaging examinations, such as ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scans, play key roles in healthcare settings. To assess and improve the quality of imaging diagnosis, we need to manually find and compare t...

Deep learning based computer-aided diagnosis systems for diabetic retinopathy: A survey.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) results in vision loss if not treated early. A computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system based on retinal fundus images is an efficient and effective method for early DR diagnosis and assisting experts. A computer-aided diagnosi...

Health Data in Dentistry: An Attempt to Master the Digital Challenge.

Public health genomics
BACKGROUND: Biomedical research has recently moved through three stages in digital healthcare: (1) data collection; (2) data sharing; and (3) data analytics. With the explosion of stored health data (HD), dental medicine is edging into its fourth sta...

Time-delay estimation based computed torque control with robust adaptive RBF neural network compensator for a rehabilitation exoskeleton.

ISA transactions
A new approach to gait rehabilitation task of a 12 DOF lower limb exoskeleton is proposed combining time-delay estimation (TDE) based computed torque control (CTC) and robust adaptive RBF neural networks. In addition to the conventional advantages of...

Computer-aided detection and visualization of pulmonary embolism using a novel, compact, and discriminative image representation.

Medical image analysis
Diagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) and excluding disorders that may clinically and radiologically simulate PE poses a challenging task for both human and machine perception. In this paper, we propose a novel vessel-oriented image representation (VOIR...

Semi-supervised distributed representations of documents for sentiment analysis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Learning document representation is important in applying machine learning algorithms for sentiment analysis. Distributed representation learning models of words and documents, one of neural language models, have overcome some limits of vector space ...