AIMC Topic: Humans

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Explainable classification of Parkinson's disease with different motor subtypes by analyzing the synthetic MRI quantitative parameters of subcortical nuclei.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To explore differences in quantitative parameters of subcortical nuclei using synthetic MRI across different motor subtypes of Parkinson's Disease (PD), and to develop an interpretable model for distinguishing PD subtypes.

Task-specific versus general-purpose AI models in ECG analysis: A comparative study with emergency medicine specialists.

The American journal of emergency medicine
PURPOSE: To evaluate and compare the diagnostic accuracy of three Artificial intelligence (AI) models-GPT-4o, Canva-GPT, and ECG Reader-GPT-against emergency medicine specialists (EMSs) in electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation using a standardized a...

Pulmonary hypertension: diagnostic aspects-what is the role of imaging?

Current opinion in cardiology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The role of imaging in diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension is multifaceted, spanning from estimation of pulmonary arterial pressures, understanding pulmonary artery-right ventricular interaction, and identification of the cause. Th...

Advancements in strabismus diagnosis: A comprehensive systematic review of artificial intelligence and digital health applications.

Experimental eye research
PURPOSE: To review the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital health applications in the screening and diagnosis of strabismus.

Team cognition (TC) in sport: Foundations, development, and performance implications.

Psychology of sport and exercise
This review synthesizes research on Team Cognition (TC) in sports, examining how these collective cognitive frameworks enable coordinated performance in high-stakes environments. TC facilitates team effectiveness by providing shared knowledge of task...

Regional cortical thinning and area reduction are associated with cognitive impairment in hemodialysis patients.

Brain research bulletin
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has shown that patients with end-stage renal disease have decreased gray matter volume and density. However, the cortical area and thickness in patients on hemodialysis are uncertain, and the relationship between pati...

Advances in risk prediction models for Glaucoma: An updated narrative review.

Experimental eye research
Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness and is characterized by optic nerve atrophy and progressive visual field loss. Risk prediction models are crucial for early screening and personalized treatment by identifying high-risk individual...

Multi-level evidence reveals PANK2 as a potential target of PFOA/PFOS-induced bone metabolism disruption: From network toxicology to in vitro validation.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) are two representative per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that have attracted increasing attention due to their environmental persistence and potential health risks, while ...

D-RD-UNet: A dual-stage dual-class framework with connectivity correction for hepatic vessels segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate segmentation of hepatic and portal veins is critical for preoperative planning in liver surgery, especially for resection and transplantation procedures. Extensive anatomical variability, pathological alterations, and inherent class imbalanc...

Fatigue monitoring using wearables and AI: Trends, challenges, and future opportunities.

Computers in biology and medicine
Monitoring fatigue is essential for improving safety, particularly for people who work long shifts or in high-demand and high-risk environments such as transportation, construction, healthcare, and manufacturing. The development of wearable technolog...