AIMC Topic: Humans

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Quantification of Breast Arterial Calcification in Mammograms Using a UNet-Based Deep Learning for Detecting Cardiovascular Disease.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: Breast arterial calcification (BAC) is increasingly recognized as a significant indicator of cardiovascular risk, necessitating improvements in detection and quantification methods through mammographic screening.

Comparative performance analysis of artificial intelligence models in therapeutic apheresis training: A pilot study.

Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate the theoretical knowledge level, consistency, and performance of three different artificial intelligence (AI) models-ChatGPT-4o, o1-preview, and Claude 3.5 Sonnet (New)-based on 75 five-option multiple-choice q...

A comparative study of recent large language models on generating hospital discharge summaries for lung cancer patients.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Generating discharge summaries is a crucial yet time-consuming task in clinical practice, essential for conveying pertinent patient information and facilitating continuity of care. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have s...

Lineage-specific regulatory evolution: insights from massively parallel reporter assays.

Current opinion in genetics & development
Lineage-specific genetic variants play a key role in evolutionary divergence, particularly through changes in cis-regulatory elements that fine-tune gene expression. Massively parallel reporter assays (MPRAs) provide a powerful approach to characteri...

Applying multimodal AI to physiological waveforms improves genetic prediction of cardiovascular traits.

American journal of human genetics
Electronic health records, biobanks, and wearable biosensors enable the collection of multiple health modalities from many individuals. Access to multimodal health data provides a unique opportunity for genetic studies of complex traits because diffe...

AI assessment changes human behavior.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
AI is increasingly replacing human decision-makers across domains. AI-based tools have become particularly common in assessment decisions, such as when recruiting employees or admitting students. Calls for transparency and new legislation require org...

Editor's view: Value of information in the 21st century - examples from science, medicine, policy, media, and markets.

Journal of global health
This editorial explores the concept of the 'value of information' in the 21st century through five distinct domains: science, medicine, policy, media, and markets. It uses examples to show that not all information is of equal value. Valuable informat...

Comparative analysis of AI-generated study guides in otolaryngology education.

American journal of otolaryngology
INTRODUCTION: Resident physicians training in otolaryngology frequently utilize dense traditional textbooks like "Cummings: Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery," widely regarded as the gold standard for educational content in the field. However, int...

Advances in vaccine adjuvant development and future perspectives.

Drug delivery
Use of highly purified antigens to improve vaccine safety has led to reduced immunogenicity and efficacy, resulting in the need for adjuvants to increase and/or modulate the immunogenicity of the vaccine. Despite the need for potent and safe vaccine ...