AIMC Topic: Humans

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Defining and Predicting Pain Volatility in Users of the Manage My Pain App: Analysis Using Data Mining and Machine Learning Methods.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Measuring and predicting pain volatility (fluctuation or variability in pain scores over time) can help improve pain management. Perceptions of pain and its consequent disabling effects are often heightened under the conditions of greater...

Machine learning algorithms for activity recognition in ambulant children and adolescents with cerebral palsy.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common physical disability among children (2.5 to 3.6 cases per 1000 live births). Inadequate physical activity (PA) is a major problem effecting the health and well-being of children with CP. Practical, ye...

Image Processing-Based Recognition of Wall Defects Using Machine Learning Approaches and Steerable Filters.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Detection of defects including cracks and spalls on wall surface in high-rise buildings is a crucial task of buildings' maintenance. If left undetected and untreated, these defects can significantly affect the structural integrity and the aesthetic a...

Synthesizing Chest X-Ray Pathology for Training Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Medical datasets are often highly imbalanced with over-representation of prevalent conditions and poor representation of rare medical conditions. Due to privacy concerns, it is challenging to aggregate large datasets between health care institutions....

High waist-to-hip ratio levels are associated with insulin resistance markers in normal-weight women.

Diabetes & metabolic syndrome
AIM: To assess the association between high waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) levels and insulin resistance (IR) or hyperinsulinemia after oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in a sample of normal-weight women.

Highly Compact Artificial Memristive Neuron with Low Energy Consumption.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Neuromorphic systems aim to implement large-scale artificial neural network on hardware to ultimately realize human-level intelligence. The recent development of nonsilicon nanodevices has opened the huge potential of full memristive neural networks ...

An Interpretable and Expandable Deep Learning Diagnostic System for Multiple Ocular Diseases: Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Although artificial intelligence performs promisingly in medicine, few automatic disease diagnosis platforms can clearly explain why a specific medical decision is made.

Optimal intensive care outcome prediction over time using machine learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Prognostication is an essential tool for risk adjustment and decision making in the intensive care unit (ICU). Research into prognostication in ICU has so far been limited to data from admission or the first 24 hours. Most ICU admissions ...