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Showing 68411 to 68420 of 95995 articles
Resting-State Functional Connectivity Underlying Costly Punishment: A Machine-Learning Approach.
Neuroscience
Jun 8, 2018
A large number of studies have demonstrated costly punishment to unfair events across human societies. However, individuals exhibit a large heterogeneity in costly punishment decisions, whereas the neuropsychological substrates underlying the heterog...
Artificial Intelligence Approaches in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Review of the Current Status and Future Directions.
Turkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology
Jun 8, 2018
The evidence-based literature on healthcare is currently expanding exponentially. The opportunities provided by the advancement in artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as machine learning are appealing in tackling many of the current healthcare ch...
Marginal Structural Models with Counterfactual Effect Modifiers.
The international journal of biostatistics
Jun 8, 2018
UNLABELLED: In health and social sciences, research questions often involve systematic assessment of the modification of treatment causal effect by patient characteristics. In longitudinal settings, time-varying or post-intervention effect modifiers ...
Machine learning-based dual-energy CT parametric mapping.
Physics in medicine and biology
Jun 8, 2018
The aim is to develop and evaluate machine learning methods for generating quantitative parametric maps of effective atomic number (Z), relative electron density (ρ ), mean excitation energy (I ), and relative stopping power (RSP) from clinical dual...
How I learned to stop worrying and love machine learning.
Clinics in dermatology
Jun 8, 2018
Artificial intelligence and its machine learning (ML) capabilities are very promising technologies for dermatology and other visually oriented fields due to their power in pattern recognition. Understandably, many physicians distrust replacing clinic...
Is Robotic Complete Mesocolic Excision Feasible for Transverse Colon Cancer?
Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
Jun 7, 2018
Laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision (CME) for transverse colon cancer is technically challenging. Robotic technology has been developed to reduce technical limitations of laparoscopy. Yet, no data are available on the role of robotic approach f...
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Automatic classification of radiological reports for clinical care.
Artificial intelligence in medicine
Jun 7, 2018
Radiological reporting generates a large amount of free-text clinical narratives, a potentially valuable source of information for improving clinical care and supporting research. The use of automatic techniques to analyze such reports is necessary t...
Development of a novel humanoid-robot simulator for endoscope with pharyngeal reflex and real-life responses.
Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society
Jun 7, 2018
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Classification of Whole Mammogram and Tomosynthesis Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.
IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
Jun 7, 2018
Mammography is the most popular technology used for the early detection of breast cancer. Manual classification of mammogram images is a hard task because of the variability of the tumor. It yields a noteworthy number of patients being called back to...
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