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A machine learning based approach to identify protected health information in Chinese clinical text.
International journal of medical informatics
May 22, 2018
BACKGROUND: With the increasing application of electronic health records (EHRs) in the world, protecting private information in clinical text has drawn extensive attention from healthcare providers to researchers. De-identification, the process of id...
Ω-Net (Omega-Net): Fully automatic, multi-view cardiac MR detection, orientation, and segmentation with deep neural networks.
Medical image analysis
May 22, 2018
Pixelwise segmentation of the left ventricular (LV) myocardium and the four cardiac chambers in 2-D steady state free precession (SSFP) cine sequences is an essential preprocessing step for a wide range of analyses. Variability in contrast, appearanc...
A DNA Nanorobot Uprises against Cancer.
Trends in molecular medicine
May 22, 2018
DNA-based nanorobots have been shown to sense and respond to molecular triggers, such as intracellular pH and cell surface receptors. A recent report describes DNA nanorobots as potential cancer therapeutic agents that can be programmed to trigger co...
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Minimization of annotation work: diagnosis of mammographic masses via active learning.
Physics in medicine and biology
May 22, 2018
The prerequisite for establishing an effective prediction system for mammographic diagnosis is the annotation of each mammographic image. The manual annotation work is time-consuming and laborious, which becomes a great hindrance for researchers. In ...
Relationships Between the External and Internal Training Load in Professional Soccer: What Can We Learn From Machine Learning?
International journal of sports physiology and performance
May 22, 2018
PURPOSE: Machine learning may contribute to understanding the relationship between the external load and internal load in professional soccer. Therefore, the relationship between external load indicators (ELIs) and the rating of perceived exertion (R...
Classification of Sputum Sounds Using Artificial Neural Network and Wavelet Transform.
International journal of biological sciences
May 22, 2018
Sputum sounds are biological signals used to evaluate the condition of sputum deposition in a respiratory system. To improve the efficiency of intensive care unit (ICU) staff and achieve timely clearance of secretion in patients with mechanical venti...
Combining Context and Knowledge Representations for Chemical-Disease Relation Extraction.
IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
May 21, 2018
Automatically extracting the relationships between chemicals and diseases is significantly important to various areas of biomedical research and health care. Biomedical experts have built many large-scale knowledge bases (KBs) to advance the developm...
Structure-Preserving Guided Retinal Image Filtering and Its Application for Optic Disk Analysis.
IEEE transactions on medical imaging
May 21, 2018
Retinal fundus photographs have been used in the diagnosis of many ocular diseases such as glaucoma, pathological myopia, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. With the development of computer science, computer aided diagnosis h...
Reshaping Movement Distributions With Limit-Push Robotic Training.
IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
May 21, 2018
High-cost situations need to be avoided. However, occasionally, cost may only be learned by experience. Here, we tested whether an artificially induced unstable and invisible high-cost region, a "limit-push" force field, might reshape people's motion...
Estimating the refractive index of oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin using genetic algorithm - support vector regression model.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
May 21, 2018
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The refractive index of hemoglobin plays important role in hematology due to its strong correlation with the pathophysiology of different diseases. Measurement of the real part of the refractive index remains a challenge du...
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