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Showing 68701 to 68710 of 95995 articles
MRI white matter lesion segmentation using an ensemble of neural networks and overcomplete patch-based voting.
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
May 3, 2018
Accurate quantification of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a valuable tool for the analysis of normal brain ageing or neurodegeneration. Reliable automatic extraction of WMH lesions is challenging due to t...
Identifying β-thalassemia carriers using a data mining approach: The case of the Gaza Strip, Palestine.
Artificial intelligence in medicine
May 3, 2018
Thalassemia is considered one of the most common genetic blood disorders that has received excessive attention in the medical research fields worldwide. Under this context, one of the greatest challenges for healthcare professionals is to correctly d...
Leveraging Wikipedia knowledge to classify multilingual biomedical documents.
Artificial intelligence in medicine
May 3, 2018
This article presents a classifier that leverages Wikipedia knowledge to represent documents as vectors of concepts weights, and analyses its suitability for classifying biomedical documents written in any language when it is trained only with Englis...
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Technical Note: A deep learning-based autosegmentation of rectal tumors in MR images.
Medical physics
May 3, 2018
PURPOSE: Manual contouring of gross tumor volumes (GTV) is a crucial and time-consuming process in rectum cancer radiotherapy. This study aims to develop a simple deep learning-based autosegmentation algorithm to segment rectal tumors on T2-weighted ...
Phenotypic Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing with Deep Learning Video Microscopy.
Analytical chemistry
May 3, 2018
Timely determination of antimicrobial susceptibility for a bacterial infection enables precision prescription, shortens treatment time, and helps minimize the spread of antibiotic resistant infections. Current antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AS...
Experiences of a Motivational Interview Delivered by a Robot: Qualitative Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
May 3, 2018
BACKGROUND: Motivational interviewing is an effective intervention for supporting behavior change but traditionally depends on face-to-face dialogue with a human counselor. This study addressed a key challenge for the goal of developing social roboti...
Artificial Neural Network for the Prediction of Chromosomal Abnormalities in Azoospermic Males.
Urology journal
May 3, 2018
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether an artifical neural network helps to diagnose any chromosomal abnormalities in azoospermic males.
Health management and pattern analysis of daily living activities of people with dementia using in-home sensors and machine learning techniques.
PloS one
May 3, 2018
The number of people diagnosed with dementia is expected to rise in the coming years. Given that there is currently no definite cure for dementia and the cost of care for this condition soars dramatically, slowing the decline and maintaining independ...
Understanding and diagnosing the potential for bias when using machine learning methods with doubly robust causal estimators.
Statistical methods in medical research
May 2, 2018
Data-adaptive methods have been proposed to estimate nuisance parameters when using doubly robust semiparametric methods for estimating marginal causal effects. However, in the presence of near practical positivity violations, these methods can produ...
PhysOnline: An Open Source Machine Learning Pipeline for Real-Time Analysis of Streaming Physiological Waveform.
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
May 2, 2018
Real-time analysis of streaming physiological data to identify earlier abnormal conditions is an important aspect of precision medicine. However, open-source systems supporting this workflow are lacking. In this paper, we present PhysOnline, a pipeli...
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