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SiNC: Saliency-injected neural codes for representation and efficient retrieval of medical radiographs.

PloS one Aug 3, 2017
Medical image collections contain a wealth of information which can assist radiologists and medical experts in diagnosis and disease detection for making well-informed decisions. However, this objective can only be realized if efficient access is pro...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Radiography Humans Neural Networks, Computer Databases, Factual
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Association Between Optic Nerve Head Blood Flow Measured Using Laser Speckle Flowgraphy and Radial Arterial Pressure During Aortic Arch Surgery.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia Aug 2, 2017
OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to investigate the association between ocular blood flow measured using laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG) and radial arterial pressure during aortic arch surgery.
Female Aorta, Thoracic Aged Blood Flow Velocity Male Laser-Doppler Flowmetry Regional Blood Flow Humans Optic Disk Prospective Studies Arterial Pressure Middle Aged Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring Cardiopulmonary Bypass
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Support vector machine-based differentiation between aggressive and chronic periodontitis using microbial profiles.

International dental journal Aug 2, 2017
BACKGROUND: The existence of specific microbial profiles for different periodontal conditions is still a matter of debate. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that 40 bacterial species could be used to classify patients, utilising machin...
(2)
Humans Female Bacterial Load Chronic Periodontitis Gingiva Aggressive Periodontitis Biofilms Support Vector Machine Principal Component Analysis Adult Male Middle Aged
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Ensemble of expert deep neural networks for spatio-temporal denoising of contrast-enhanced MRI sequences.

Medical image analysis Aug 2, 2017
Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) is an imaging protocol where MRI scans are acquired repetitively throughout the injection of a contrast agent. The analysis of dynamic scans is widely used for the detection and quantification of blood-brain ba...
(2)
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Reproducibility of Results Anisotropy Sensitivity and Specificity Magnetic Resonance Imaging Blood-Brain Barrier Brain Mapping Contrast Media Image Enhancement
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DeepSkeleton: Learning Multi-Task Scale-Associated Deep Side Outputs for Object Skeleton Extraction in Natural Images.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society Aug 2, 2017
Object skeletons are useful for object representation and object detection. They are complementary to the object contour, and provide extra information, such as how object scale (thickness) varies among object parts. But object skeleton extraction fr...
(1)
Humans Animals Machine Learning Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms
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Use of a Robotic Seal as a Therapeutic Tool to Improve Dementia Symptoms: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association Aug 2, 2017
OBJECTIVES: To test the effects of individual, nonfacilitated sessions with PARO (version 9), when compared against a look-alike plush toy and usual care, on the emotional and behavioral symptoms of dementia for people living in long-term care facili...
Male Dementia Cluster Analysis Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Play and Playthings Australia Robotics Queensland Humans
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CyberKnife with integrated CT-on-rails: System description and first clinical application for pancreas SBRT.

Medical physics Aug 2, 2017
PURPOSE: This article reports on the integration of a sliding-gantry CT-on-rails with a robotic linear accelerator.
Germany Radiosurgery Phantoms, Imaging Particle Accelerators Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Robotics
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Complications and health-related quality of life after robot-assisted versus open radical cystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of four RCTs.

Systematic reviews Aug 2, 2017
BACKGROUND: Radical cystectomy is associated with high rates of perioperative morbidity. Robotic-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) is widely used today despite limited evidence for clinical superiority. The aim of this review was to evaluate the eff...
(2)
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Robotics Cystectomy Quality of Life Length of Stay Treatment Outcome Humans Postoperative Complications
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Two-Stream Transformer Networks for Video-Based Face Alignment.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Aug 1, 2017
In this paper, we propose a two-stream transformer networks (TSTN) approach for video-based face alignment. Unlike conventional image-based face alignment approaches which cannot explicitly model the temporal dependency in videos and motivated by the...
Video Recording Face Pattern Recognition, Automated Facial Expression Biometric Identification Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Regression Analysis Humans Neural Networks, Computer Databases, Factual
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Machine Learning of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Network Connectivity Predicts Substance Abuse Treatment Completion.

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging Aug 1, 2017
BACKGROUND: Successfully treating illicit drug use has become paramount, yet elusive. Devising specialized treatment interventions could increase positive outcomes, but it is necessary to identify risk factors of poor long-term outcomes to develop sp...
(1)
Neural Pathways Magnetic Resonance Imaging Adult Substance-Related Disorders Humans Male Central Nervous System Stimulants Cerebral Cortex Machine Learning Corpus Striatum Middle Aged Female Gyrus Cinguli
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