AIMC Topic: Humans

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Detection of Depressive Symptoms in College Students Using Multimodal Passive Sensing Data and Light Gradient Boosting Machine: Longitudinal Pilot Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Depression is the top contributor to global disability. Early detection of depression and depressive symptoms enables timely intervention and reduces their physical and social consequences. Prevalence estimates of depression approach 30% ...

A Comprehensive Drift-Adaptive Framework for Sustaining Model Performance in COVID-19 Detection From Dynamic Cough Audio Data: Model Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for robust and adaptable diagnostic tools capable of detecting the disease from diverse and continuously evolving data sources. Machine learning models, particularly convolutional neural netw...

Performance of DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-4o on the Chinese National Medical Licensing Examination: A Comparative Study.

Journal of medical systems
Large Language Models (LLMs) have a significant impact on medical education due to their advanced natural language processing capabilities. ChatGPT-4o (Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer), a mainstream Western LLM, demonstrates powerful multimod...

AI-Driven Biomarker Discovery and Personalized Allergy Treatment: Utilizing Machine Learning and NGS.

Current allergy and asthma reports
PURPOSEĀ OF REVIEW: This review explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and next-generation sequencing (NGS) in allergy diagnostics and treatment. It focuses on leveraging these technologies to enhance precision in biomar...

An interpretable deep learning approach for autism spectrum disorder detection in children using NASNet-mobile.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a multifaceted neurodevelopmental disorder featuring impaired social interactions and communication abilities engaging the individuals in a restrictive or repetitive behaviour. Though incurable early detection and in...

Memristive neuromorphic interfaces: integrating sensory modalities with artificial neural networks.

Materials horizons
The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to exponential growth in data generated from sensors, requiring efficient methods to process complex and unstructured external information. Unlike conventional von Neumann sensory systems with separa...

Enhancing Lesion Detection in Inflammatory Myelopathies: A Deep Learning-Reconstructed Double Inversion Recovery MRI Approach.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The imaging of inflammatory myelopathies has advanced significantly across time, with MRI techniques playing a pivotal role in enhancing lesion detection. However, the impact of deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction on 3D do...

Ultra-High-Resolution Photon-Counting-Detector CT with a Dedicated Denoising Convolutional Neural Network for Enhanced Temporal Bone Imaging.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Ultra-high-resolution (UHR) photon-counting-detector (PCD) CT improves image resolution but increases noise, necessitating the use of smoother reconstruction kernels that reduce resolution below the 0.125-mm maximum spatial re...

Analysis of IPV success treatment from an AI approach.

PloS one
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious social problem in Chile. Understanding the patterns of internalization and the motivations maintaining it is crucial to design optimal treatments that ensure adherence and completeness. This, in addition, ...