AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning for malignant lymph node segmentation and detection: a review.

Frontiers in immunology
Radiation therapy remains a cornerstone in the treatment of cancer, with the delineation of Organs at Risk (OARs), tumors, and malignant lymph nodes playing a critical role in the planning process. However, the manual segmentation of these anatomical...

Intraocular lens calculation formula developed using artificial intelligence for ultrasonic biometry.

Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
PURPOSE: We developed an artificial intelligence program for calculating intraocular lenses and analyzed its accuracy rate via ultrasonic biometry. This endeavor is aimed at enhancing precision and efficacy in the selection of intraocular lenses, par...

Prompt architecture induces methodological artifacts in large language models.

PloS one
We examine how the seemingly arbitrary way a prompt is posed, which we term "prompt architecture," influences responses provided by large language models (LLMs). Five large-scale, full-factorial experiments performing standard (zero-shot) similarity ...

Quantitative non-volatile sensometabolome of Longjing tea and discrimination of taste quality by sensory analysis, large-scale quantitative metabolomics and machine learning.

Food chemistry
Study on quantitative non-volatile sensometabolome of Longjing tea remains lacked. Herein, the taste and molecular features of 42 Longjing tea samples were analyzed by sensory quantitative analysis and quantitative metabolomics. A comprehensive lands...

Artificial intelligence-based assessment of imaging biomarkers in epiretinal membrane surgery.

European journal of ophthalmology
PurposeThis study investigated the applicability of a validated AI-algorithm for analyzing different retinal biomarkers in eyes affected by epiretinal membranes (ERMs) before and after surgery.MethodsA retrospective study included 40 patients surgica...

Single-View Contrastive Learning for Laryngeal Leukoplakia Classification With NBI Laryngoscopy Images.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: Laryngeal cancer is the second most common upper respiratory tract cancer. Early and accurate diagnosis can improve the cure rate of patients. Laryngoscopy with NBI is a commonly used tool that can help endoscopists diagnose laryngeal dis...

MWTP: A heterogeneous multiplex representation learning framework for link prediction of weak ties.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Weak ties that bridge different communities are crucial for preserving global connectivity, enhancing resilience, and maintaining functionality and dynamics of complex networks, However, making accurate link predictions for weak ties remain challengi...

Application and optimization of the U-Net++ model for cerebral artery segmentation based on computed tomographic angiography images.

European journal of radiology
Accurate segmentation of cerebral arteries on computed tomography angiography (CTA) images is essential for the diagnosis and management of cerebrovascular diseases, including ischemic stroke. This study implemented a deep learning-based U-Net++ mode...

A novel diagnosis method utilizing MDBO-SVM and imaging genetics for Alzheimer's disease.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder, yet its underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for timely intervention and disease management. In this paper, a multi-strategy improved dun...

Medical image translation with deep learning: Advances, datasets and perspectives.

Medical image analysis
Traditional medical image generation often lacks patient-specific clinical information, limiting its clinical utility despite enhancing downstream task performance. In contrast, medical image translation precisely converts images from one modality to...