AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 9221 to 9230 of 95995 articles

Using artificial intelligence to predict patient outcomes from patient-reported outcome measures: a scoping review.

Health and quality of life outcomes
PURPOSE: This scoping review aims to identify and summarise artificial intelligence (AI) methods applied to patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for prediction of patient outcomes, such as survival, quality of life, or treatment decisions.

Predicting the efficacy of microwave ablation of benign thyroid nodules from ultrasound images using deep convolutional neural networks.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Thyroid nodules are frequent in clinical settings, and their diagnosis in adults is growing, with some persons experiencing symptoms. Ultrasound-guided thermal ablation can shrink nodules and alleviate discomfort. Because the degree and r...

A systematic review on the efficacy of artificial intelligence in geriatric healthcare: a critical analysis of current literature.

BMC geriatrics
OBJECTIVE: To carry out systematic analysis of existing literature on role of Artificial Intelligence in geriatric patient healthcare.

Privacy-preserving federated learning for collaborative medical data mining in multi-institutional settings.

Scientific reports
Ensuring data privacy in medical image classification is a critical challenge in healthcare, especially with the increasing reliance on AI-driven diagnostics. In fact, over 30% of healthcare organizations globally have experienced a data breach in th...

Machine learning-based integration reveals reliable biomarkers and potential mechanisms of NASH progression to fibrosis.

Scientific reports
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects about 25% of adults worldwide. Its advanced form, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), is a major cause of liver fibrosis, but there are no non-invasive tests for diagnosing or preventing it. In our ...

Identification of M1 macrophage infiltration-related genes for immunotherapy in Her2-positive breast cancer based on bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Over the past several decades, there has been a significant increase in the number of breast cancer patients. Among the four subtypes of breast cancer, Her2-positive breast cancer is one of the most aggressive breast cancers. In this study, we screen...

Deep learning-based classification of lymphedema and other lower limb edema diseases using clinical images.

Scientific reports
Lymphedema is a chronic condition characterized by lymphatic fluid accumulation, primarily affecting the limbs. Its diagnosis is challenging due to symptom overlap with conditions like chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a...

Prediction of cardiovascular disease based on multiple feature selection and improved PSO-XGBoost model.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular disease is a common disease that threatens human health. In order to predict it more accurately, this paper proposes a cardiovascular disease prediction model that combines multiple feature selection, improved particle swarm optimizati...

Predicting metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease using explainable machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Early and accurate identification of patients at high risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is critical to prevent and improve prognosis potentially. We aimed to develop and validate an explainable prediction model ...

The improved extrapolated center of mass enhances the safety of exoskeleton system.

Scientific reports
Maintaining the balance and safety of the exoskeleton human-robot coupling system is a prerequisite for realizing the rehabilitation training function. Therefore, research on the balance of lower limb exoskeleton robots has attracted much attention. ...