AIMC Topic: Humans

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Improving Phenotyping of Patients With Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases Through Automated Processing of Discharge Summaries: Multicenter Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Valuable insights gathered by clinicians during their inquiries and documented in textual reports are often unavailable in the structured data recorded in electronic health records (EHRs).

A Risk Prediction Model (CMC-AKIX) for Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury Using Machine Learning: Algorithm Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) is a significant risk associated with surgeries under general anesthesia, often leading to increased mortality and morbidity. Existing predictive models for postoperative AKI are usually limited to ...

Developing a Machine Learning Model for Predicting 30-Day Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Considering that most patients with low or no significant risk factors can safely undergo noncardiac surgery without additional cardiac evaluation, and given the excessive evaluations often performed in patients undergoing intermediate or...

Personalized Health Prediction AI Models Using Transfer Learning and Strategic Overfitting on Wearable Device Data.

Journal of medical systems
The increasing availability of wearable device data provides an opportunity for developing personalized models for health monitoring and condition prediction. Unlike conventional approaches that rely on pooled data from diverse individuals, our study...

Portal dose image prediction using Monte Carlo generated transmission energy fluence maps of dynamic radiotherapy treatment plans: a deep learning approach.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This work aims to develop and investigate the feasibility of a hybrid model combining Monte Carlo (MC) simulations and deep learning (DL) to predict electronic portal imaging device (EPID) images based on MC-generated exit phase space energy fluence ...

Application and research progress of artificial intelligence in allergic diseases.

International journal of medical sciences
Artificial intelligence (AI), as a new technology that can assist or even replace some human functions, can collect and analyse large amounts of textual, visual and auditory data through techniques such as Reinforcement Learning, Machine Learning, De...

Construction and validation of a deep learning-based diagnostic model for segmentation and classification of diabetic foot.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) images using deep learning models, achieving automated segmentation and classification of the wounds, with the goal of exploring the application of artificial int...

Machine learning-based prediction of LDL cholesterol: performance evaluation and validation.

PeerJ
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to validate and optimize a machine learning algorithm for accurately predicting low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, addressing limitations of traditional formulas, particularly in hypertriglyceridemia.

Optimizing CNN for pavement distress detection via edge-enhanced multi-scale feature fusion.

PloS one
Traditional crack detection methods initially relied on manual observation, followed by instrument-assisted techniques. Today, road surface inspection leverages deep learning to achieve automated crack detection. However, in the domain of deep learni...

A knowledge tracing approach with dual graph convolutional networks and positive/negative feature enhancement network.

PloS one
Knowledge tracing models predict students' mastery of specific knowledge points by analyzing their historical learning performance. However, existing methods struggle with handling a large number of skills, data sparsity, learning differences, and co...