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Hydrogen-Ion Concentration

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One-shot optimization of multiple enzyme parameters: Tailoring glucose oxidase for pH and electron mediators.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
Enzymes are biological catalysts with many industrial applications, but natural enzymes are usually unsuitable for industrial processes because they are not optimized for the process conditions. The properties of enzymes can be improved by directed e...

Using artificial neural networks to predict pH, ammonia, and volatile fatty acid concentrations in the rumen.

Journal of dairy science
The objectives of this study were (1) to predict ruminal pH and ruminal ammonia and volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations by developing artificial neural networks (ANN) using dietary nutrient compositions, dry matter intake, and body weight as inp...

Alkaline conditions better extract anti-inflammatory polysaccharides from winemaking by-products.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Winemaking generates large amounts of by-products, a well recognized source of phenolic compounds. However, less attention has been paid to the polysaccharide-rich fraction (PRF) and effects of fractionation techniques on its potential bioactivity. T...

The application of machine learning methods for prediction of metal sorption onto biochars.

Journal of hazardous materials
The adsorption of six heavy metals (lead, cadmium, nickel, arsenic, copper, and zinc) on 44 biochars were modeled using artificial neural network (ANN) and random forest (RF) based on 353 dataset of adsorption experiments from literatures. The regres...

Optimizing the removal of strontium and cesium ions from binary solutions on magnetic nano-zeolite using response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN).

Environmental research
The feasibility of using magnetic nano-zeolite (MNZ) to remove cesium and strontium from their binary corrosive solutions was investigated by considering the multi-variant/multi-objective nature of the process. RSM (Response Surface Methodology) and ...

Investigation of meropenem stability after reconstitution: the influence of buffering and challenges to meet the NHS Yellow Cover Document compliance for continuous infusions in an outpatient setting.

European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice
OBJECTIVES: To determine the influence of different buffers, pH and meropenem concentrations on the degradation rates of meropenem in aqueous solution during storage at 32°C, with the aim of developing a formulation suitable for 24-hour infusion in a...

Evaluation of data-driven models for predicting the service life of concrete sewer pipes subjected to corrosion.

Journal of environmental management
Concrete corrosion is one of the most significant failure mechanisms of sewer pipes, and can reduce the sewer service life significantly. To facilitate the management and maintenance of sewers, it is essential to obtain reliable prediction of the exp...

Optimization of Cultural Conditions for Cultured in Industrial Wastewater.

BioMed research international
The aim of this study was to optimize the cultural conditions for using industrial wastewater as nature culture through response surface methodology. In our present study, we analyzed the total number of living in the fermentation broth using mult...

Magnetic γ-cyclodextrin polymer with compatible cavity promote the magnetic solid-phase extraction of microcystins in water samples.

Analytica chimica acta
Microcystins (MCs), which are produced by eruptive cyanobacteria, seriously threaten the health of humans for their poisonousness. Herein, a facile strategy was introduced to synthesize the magnetic γ-cyclodextrin polymer (FeO@PDA@γ-CDP) composite an...

Optimization of the protein extraction method of goat meat using factorial design and response surface methodology.

Food chemistry
Protein extraction from goat meat was carried out based on the combination of response surface methodology and factorial design to optimize the variables: temperature (25-50 °C), extraction time (8-20 min), volume (3-10 mL) and extractor concentratio...