AIMC Topic: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

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Deep learning-based prognostication in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis using chest radiographs.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning-based prognostic model in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) using chest radiographs.

Anti-mutated citrullinated vimentin antibodies are increased in IPF patients.

Respiratory medicine and research
INTRO: An increased prevalence of serum anti-MCV antibody is observed in the serum of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) but the clinical relevance of these antibodies is unknown.

A Deep Learning-Based Radiomic Classifier for Usual Interstitial Pneumonia.

Chest
BACKGROUND: Because chest CT scan has largely supplanted surgical lung biopsy for diagnosing most cases of interstitial lung disease (ILD), tools to standardize CT scan interpretation are urgently needed.

Development and validation of a CT-based deep learning algorithm to augment non-invasive diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Respiratory medicine
RATIONALE: Non-invasive diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) involves identification of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern by computed tomography (CT) and exclusion of other known etiologies of interstitial lung disease (ILD). How...

The impact of deep learning reconstruction in low dose computed tomography on the evaluation of interstitial lung disease.

PloS one
To evaluate the effect of the deep learning model reconstruction (DLM) method in terms of image quality and diagnostic agreement in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for interstitial lung disease (ILD), 193 patients who underwent LDCT for suspected...

Deep-learning algorithm to detect fibrosing interstitial lung disease on chest radiographs.

The European respiratory journal
BACKGROUND: Antifibrotic therapies are available to treat chronic fibrosing interstitial lung diseases (CF-ILDs), including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Early use of these treatments is recommended to slow deterioration of respiratory function and ...

Multi-scale, domain knowledge-guided attention + random forest: a two-stage deep learning-based multi-scale guided attention models to diagnose idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis from computed tomography images.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive, irreversible, and usually fatal lung disease of unknown reasons, generally affecting the elderly population. Early diagnosis of IPF is crucial for triaging patients' treatment planning...