AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Musculoskeletal Imaging: From the Request to the Report.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Artificial intelligence (AI) will transform every step in the imaging value chain, including interpretive and noninterpretive components. Radiologists should familiarize themselves with AI developments to become leaders in their clinical implementati...

Application of Deep Learning for Early Screening of Colorectal Precancerous Lesions under White Light Endoscopy.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
METHODS: We collected and sorted out the white light endoscopic images of some patients undergoing colonoscopy. The convolutional neural network model is used to detect whether the image contains lesions: CRC, colorectal adenoma (CRA), and colorectal...

Bone metastasis classification using whole body images from prostate cancer patients based on convolutional neural networks application.

PloS one
Bone metastasis is one of the most frequent diseases in prostate cancer; scintigraphy imaging is particularly important for the clinical diagnosis of bone metastasis. Up to date, minimal research has been conducted regarding the application of machin...

Deep Learning for Pediatric Posterior Fossa Tumor Detection and Classification: A Multi-Institutional Study.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Posterior fossa tumors are the most common pediatric brain tumors. MR imaging is key to tumor detection, diagnosis, and therapy guidance. We sought to develop an MR imaging-based deep learning model for posterior fossa tumor d...

Variability and reproducibility in deep learning for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Medical image segmentation is an important tool for current clinical applications. It is the backbone of numerous clinical diagnosis methods, oncological treatments and computer-integrated surgeries. A new class of machine learning algorithm, deep le...

CINENet: deep learning-based 3D cardiac CINE MRI reconstruction with multi-coil complex-valued 4D spatio-temporal convolutions.

Scientific reports
Cardiac CINE magnetic resonance imaging is the gold-standard for the assessment of cardiac function. Imaging accelerations have shown to enable 3D CINE with left ventricular (LV) coverage in a single breath-hold. However, 3D imaging remains limited t...

Direct cortical thickness estimation using deep learning-based anatomy segmentation and cortex parcellation.

Human brain mapping
Accurate and reliable measures of cortical thickness from magnetic resonance imaging are an important biomarker to study neurodegenerative and neurological disorders. Diffeomorphic registration-based cortical thickness (DiReCT) is a known technique t...

Artificial Intelligence in plastic surgery: What is it? Where are we now? What is on the horizon?

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
INTRODUCTION: An increasing quantity of data is required to guide precision medicine and advance future healthcare practices, but current analytical methods often become overwhelmed. Artificial intelligence (AI) provides a promising solution. Plastic...

Personal identification with orthopantomography using simple convolutional neural networks: a preliminary study.

Scientific reports
Forensic dental examination has played an important role in personal identification (PI). However, PI has essentially been based on traditional visual comparisons of ante- and postmortem dental records and radiographs, and there is no globally accept...

Optic Disc Classification by Deep Learning versus Expert Neuro-Ophthalmologists.

Annals of neurology
OBJECTIVE: To compare the diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence deep learning system with that of expert neuro-ophthalmologists in classifying optic disc appearance.