AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Adaptive neighborhood triplet loss: enhanced segmentation of dermoscopy datasets by mining pixel information.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The integration of deep learning in image segmentation technology markedly improves the automation capabilities of medical diagnostic systems, reducing the dependence on the clinical expertise of medical professionals. However, the accuracy ...

Enhanced skin cancer diagnosis using optimized CNN architecture and checkpoints for automated dermatological lesion classification.

BMC medical imaging
Skin cancer stands as one of the foremost challenges in oncology, with its early detection being crucial for successful treatment outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods depend on dermatologist expertise, creating a need for more reliable, automated...

Exploiting Geometric Features via Hierarchical Graph Pyramid Transformer for Cancer Diagnosis Using Histopathological Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Cancer is widely recognized as the primary cause of mortality worldwide, and pathology analysis plays a pivotal role in achieving accurate cancer diagnosis. The intricate representation of features in histopathological images encompasses abundant inf...

Automated segmentation and deep learning classification of ductopenic parotid salivary glands in sialo cone-beam CT images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: This study addressed the challenge of detecting and classifying the severity of ductopenia in parotid glands, a structural abnormality characterized by a reduced number of salivary ducts, previously shown to be associated with salivary gland...

[Use of artificial intelligence for recognition of biomarkers in intermediate age-related macular degeneration].

Die Ophthalmologie
Advances in imaging and artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized the detection, quantification and monitoring for the clinical assessment of intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD). The iAMD incorporates a broad spectrum of manif...

Mask region-based convolutional neural network and VGG-16 inspired brain tumor segmentation.

Scientific reports
The process of brain tumour segmentation entails locating the tumour precisely in images. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is typically used by doctors to find any brain tumours or tissue abnormalities. With the use of region-based Convolutional Neur...

Deep Learning-Based Techniques in Glioma Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Multi-Parametric MRI: A Review on Clinical Applications and Future Outlooks.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
This comprehensive review explores the role of deep learning (DL) in glioma segmentation using multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. The study surveys advanced techniques such as multiparametric MRI for capturing the complex nature o...

Comparison of data fusion strategies for automated prostate lesion detection using mpMRI correlated with whole mount histology.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: In this work, we compare input level, feature level and decision level data fusion techniques for automatic detection of clinically significant prostate lesions (csPCa).

Clinical utility of a rapid two-dimensional balanced steady-state free precession sequence with deep learning reconstruction.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) cine imaging is still limited by long acquisition times. This study evaluated the clinical utility of an accelerated two-dimensional (2D) cine sequence with deep learning reconstruction (Sonic DL) t...