AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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AG-MSTLN-EL: A Multi-source Transfer Learning Approach to Brain Tumor Detection.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The analysis of medical images (MI) is an important part of advanced medicine as it helps detect and diagnose various diseases early. Classifying brain tumors through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) poses a challenge demanding accurate models for ef...

Clinical-Grade Validation of an Autofluorescence Virtual Staining System With Human Experts and a Deep Learning System for Prostate Cancer.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
The tissue diagnosis of adenocarcinoma and intraductal carcinoma of the prostate includes Gleason grading of tumor morphology on the hematoxylin and eosin stain and immunohistochemistry markers on the prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia-4 stain (CK5/...

Reduced response to regadenoson with increased weight: An artificial intelligence-based quantitative myocardial perfusion study.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: There is conflicting evidence regarding the response to a fixed dose of regadenoson in patients with high body weight. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of regadenoson in patients with varying body weights using nove...

Comparison of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Model and Radiologist Review Performances to Detect Breast Cancer in 752 Patients.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: Breast cancer is a type of cancer caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the breast tissue. In a few cases, erroneous diagnosis of breast cancer by specialists and unnecessary biopsies can lead to various negative consequences. In ...

SFPL: Sample-specific fine-grained prototype learning for imbalanced medical image classification.

Medical image analysis
Imbalanced classification is a common and difficult task in many medical image analysis applications. However, most existing approaches focus on balancing feature distribution and classifier weights between classes, while ignoring the inner-class het...

Parkinson's image detection and classification based on deep learning.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: There are two major issues in the MRI image diagnosis task for Parkinson's disease. Firstly, there are slight differences in MRI images between healthy individuals and Parkinson's patients, and the medical field has not yet established pre...

Pitfalls in Interpretive Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Radiology.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Interpretive artificial intelligence (AI) tools are poised to change the future of radiology. However, certain pitfalls may pose particular challenges for optimal AI interpretative performance. These include anatomic variants, age-related changes, po...

Deep Learning Reconstruction of Prospectively Accelerated MRI of the Pancreas: Clinical Evaluation of Shortened Breath-Hold Examinations With Dixon Fat Suppression.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning (DL)-enabled magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstructions can enable shortening of breath-hold examinations and improve image quality by reducing motion artifacts. Prospective studies with DL reconstructions of accelerate...