AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Accurate classification of glomerular diseases by hyperspectral imaging and transformer.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In renal disease research, precise glomerular disease diagnosis is crucial for treatment and prognosis. Currently reliant on invasive biopsies, this method bears risks and pathologist-dependent variability, yielding inconsis...

URCA: Uncertainty-based region clipping algorithm for semi-supervised medical image segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Training convolutional neural networks based on large amount of labeled data has made great progress in the field of image segmentation. However, in medical image segmentation tasks, annotating the data is expensive and time...

Deep learning-based correction for time truncation in cerebral computed tomography perfusion.

Radiological physics and technology
Cerebral computed tomography perfusion (CTP) imaging requires complete acquisition of contrast bolus inflow and washout in the brain parenchyma; however, time truncation undoubtedly occurs in clinical practice. To overcome this issue, we proposed a t...

Detection of oral cancer and oral potentially malignant disorders using artificial intelligence-based image analysis.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: We aimed to construct an artificial intelligence-based model for detecting oral cancer and dysplastic leukoplakia using oral cavity images captured with a single-lens reflex camera.

Enhancing Histopathological Image Classification Performance through Synthetic Data Generation with Generative Adversarial Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Breast cancer is the second most common cancer worldwide, primarily affecting women, while histopathological image analysis is one of the possibile methods used to determine tumor malignancy. Regarding image analysis, the application of deep learning...

Attention decoupled contrastive learning for semi-supervised segmentation method based on data augmentation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning algorithms have demonstrated impressive performance by leveraging large labeled data. However, acquiring pixel-level annotations for medical image analysis, especially in segmentation tasks, is both costly and time-consuming, posing cha...

Contrastive Learning vs. Self-Learning vs. Deformable Data Augmentation in Semantic Segmentation of Medical Images.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
To develop a robust segmentation model, encoding the underlying features/structures of the input data is essential to discriminate the target structure from the background. To enrich the extracted feature maps, contrastive learning and self-learning ...

KLSANet: Key local semantic alignment Network for few-shot image classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Few-shot image classification involves recognizing new classes with a limited number of labeled samples. Current local descriptor-based methods, while leveraging consistent low-level features across visible and invisible classes, face challenges incl...

A Practical Roadmap to Implementing Deep Learning Segmentation in the Clinical Neuroimaging Research Workflow.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Thanks to the proliferation of open-source tools, we are seeing an exponential growth of machine-learning applications, and its integration has become more accessible, particularly for segmentation tools in neuroimaging.

Shear wave trajectory detection in ultra-fast M-mode images for liver fibrosis assessment: A deep learning-based line detection approach.

Ultrasonics
Stiffness measurement using shear wave propagation velocity has been the most common non-invasive method for liver fibrosis assessment. The velocity is captured through a trace recorded by transient ultrasonographic elastography, with the slope indic...