AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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DeSpecNet: a CNN-based method for speckle reduction in retinal optical coherence tomography images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Speckle is a major quality degrading factor in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. In this work we propose a new deep learning network for speckle reduction in retinal OCT images, termed DeSpecNet. Unlike traditional algorithms, the model can ...

Predicting lung nodule malignancies by combining deep convolutional neural network and handcrafted features.

Physics in medicine and biology
To predict lung nodule malignancy with a high sensitivity and specificity for low dose CT (LDCT) lung cancer screening, we propose a fusion algorithm that combines handcrafted features (HF) into the features learned at the output layer of a 3D deep c...

Predicting the future direction of cell movement with convolutional neural networks.

PloS one
Image-based deep learning systems, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have recently been applied to cell classification, producing impressive results; however, application of CNNs has been confined to classification of the current cell sta...

How many models/atlases are needed as priors for capturing anatomic population variations?

Medical image analysis
Many medical image processing and analysis operations can benefit a great deal from prior information encoded in the form of models/atlases to capture variations over a population in form, shape, anatomic layout, and image appearance of objects. Howe...

Learning unsupervised feature representations for single cell microscopy images with paired cell inpainting.

PLoS computational biology
Cellular microscopy images contain rich insights about biology. To extract this information, researchers use features, or measurements of the patterns of interest in the images. Here, we introduce a convolutional neural network (CNN) to automatically...

Automated Counting of Cancer Cells by Ensembling Deep Features.

Cells
High-content and high-throughput digital microscopes have generated large image sets in biological experiments and clinical practice. Automatic image analysis techniques, such as cell counting, are in high demand. Here, cell counting was treated as a...

Generative adversarial network in medical imaging: A review.

Medical image analysis
Generative adversarial networks have gained a lot of attention in the computer vision community due to their capability of data generation without explicitly modelling the probability density function. The adversarial loss brought by the discriminato...

Removing segmentation inconsistencies with semi-supervised non-adjacency constraint.

Medical image analysis
The advent of deep learning has pushed medical image analysis to new levels, rapidly replacing more traditional machine learning and computer vision pipelines. However segmenting and labelling anatomical regions remains challenging owing to appearanc...

Automatic classification of dopamine transporter SPECT: deep convolutional neural networks can be trained to be robust with respect to variable image characteristics.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This study investigated the potential of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) for automatic classification of FP-CIT SPECT in multi-site or multi-camera settings with variable image characteristics.

A data augmentation approach to train fully convolutional networks for left ventricle segmentation.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Left ventricle (LV) segmentation plays an important role in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. The cardiac contractile function can be quantified by measuring the segmentation results of LVs. Fully convolutional networks (FCNs) have been prove...