AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Why imaging data alone is not enough: AI-based integration of imaging, omics, and clinical data.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI) is currently regaining enormous interest due to the success of machine learning (ML), and in particular deep learning (DL). Image analysis, and thus radiomics, strongly benefits from this research. However, effectively an...

An Intelligent Recurrent Neural Network with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) BASED Batch Normalization for Medical Image Denoising.

Journal of medical systems
The process of denoising of medical images that are corrupted by noise is considered as a long established setback in the signal or image processing domain. An effective system for denoising in order to remove white, salt and also pepper noises by me...

Bi-Modality Medical Image Synthesis Using Semi-Supervised Sequential Generative Adversarial Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In this paper, we propose a bi-modality medical image synthesis approach based on sequential generative adversarial network (GAN) and semi-supervised learning. Our approach consists of two generative modules that synthesize images of the two modaliti...

CT Super-Resolution GAN Constrained by the Identical, Residual, and Cycle Learning Ensemble (GAN-CIRCLE).

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In this paper, we present a semi-supervised deep learning approach to accurately recover high-resolution (HR) CT images from low-resolution (LR) counterparts. Specifically, with the generative adversarial network (GAN) as the building block, we enfor...

Markerless Pancreatic Tumor Target Localization Enabled By Deep Learning.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Deep learning is an emerging technique that allows us to capture imaging information beyond the visually recognizable level of a human being. Because of the anatomic characteristics and location, on-board target verification for radiation de...

AutoCryoPicker: an unsupervised learning approach for fully automated single particle picking in Cryo-EM images.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: An important task of macromolecular structure determination by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is the identification of single particles in micrographs (particle picking). Due to the necessity of human involvement in the process, curre...

What can artificial intelligence teach us about the molecular mechanisms underlying disease?

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
While molecular imaging with positron emission tomography or single-photon emission computed tomography already reports on tumour molecular mechanisms on a macroscopic scale, there is increasing evidence that there are multiple additional features wi...

Convolutional sparse kernel network for unsupervised medical image analysis.

Medical image analysis
The availability of large-scale annotated image datasets and recent advances in supervised deep learning methods enable the end-to-end derivation of representative image features that can impact a variety of image analysis problems. Such supervised a...

Improving human cortical sulcal curve labeling in large scale cross-sectional MRI using deep neural networks.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Human cortical primary sulci are relatively stable landmarks and commonly observed across the population. Despite their stability, the primary sulci exhibit phenotypic variability.