AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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DeepFocus: Detection of out-of-focus regions in whole slide digital images using deep learning.

PloS one
The development of whole slide scanners has revolutionized the field of digital pathology. Unfortunately, whole slide scanners often produce images with out-of-focus/blurry areas that limit the amount of tissue available for a pathologist to make acc...

Deep neural network predicts emotional responses of the human brain from functional magnetic resonance imaging.

NeuroImage
An artificial neural network with multiple hidden layers (known as a deep neural network, or DNN) was employed as a predictive model (DNN) for the first time to predict emotional responses using whole-brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI...

Classification of acute lymphoblastic leukemia using deep learning.

Microscopy research and technique
Acute Leukemia is a life-threatening disease common both in children and adults that can lead to death if left untreated. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) spreads out in children's bodies rapidly and takes the life within a few weeks. To diagnose A...

Ultrasound Image Segmentation: A Deeply Supervised Network With Attention to Boundaries.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Segmentation of anatomical structures in ultrasound images requires vast radiological knowledge and experience. Moreover, the manual segmentation often results in subjective variations, therefore, an automatic segmentation is desirable. We...

The possibility of the combination of OCT and fundus images for improving the diagnostic accuracy of deep learning for age-related macular degeneration: a preliminary experiment.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Recently, researchers have built new deep learning (DL) models using a single image modality to diagnose age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Retinal fundus and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images in clinical settings are the most important ...

Analysis of tuberculosis disease through Raman spectroscopy and machine learning.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
We present the effectiveness of Raman spectroscopy (RS) in combination with machine learning for screening and analysis of blood sera collected from tuberculosis patients. Blood samples of 60 patients have confirmed active pulmonary tuberculosis and ...

A methodological approach for deep learning to distinguish between meningiomas and gliomas on canine MR-images.

BMC veterinary research
BACKGROUND: Distinguishing between meningeal-based and intra-axial lesions by means of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings may occasionally be challenging. Meningiomas and gliomas account for most of the total primary brain neoplasms in dogs, an...

Machine learning for diagnostic ultrasound of triple-negative breast cancer.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: Early diagnosis of triple-negative (TN) breast cancer is important due to its aggressive biological characteristics, poor clinical outcomes, and limited options for therapy. The goal of this study is to evaluate the potential of machine lear...

Automatic liver tumor segmentation in CT with fully convolutional neural networks and object-based postprocessing.

Scientific reports
Automatic liver tumor segmentation would have a big impact on liver therapy planning procedures and follow-up assessment, thanks to standardization and incorporation of full volumetric information. In this work, we develop a fully automatic method fo...

Diagnostic accuracy of content-based dermatoscopic image retrieval with deep classification features.

The British journal of dermatology
BACKGROUND: Automated classification of medical images through neural networks can reach high accuracy rates but lacks interpretability.