AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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[Identification of kidney stone types by deep learning integrated with radiomics features].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Currently, the types of kidney stones before surgery are mainly identified by human beings, which directly leads to the problems of low classification accuracy and inconsistent diagnostic results due to the reliance on human knowledge. To address thi...

[Coronary artery segmentation based on Transformer and convolutional neural networks dual parallel branch encoder neural network].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Manual segmentation of coronary arteries in computed tomography angiography (CTA) images is inefficient, and existing deep learning segmentation models often exhibit low accuracy on coronary artery images. Inspired by the Transformer architecture, th...

Impact of Deep Learning 3D CT Super-Resolution on AI-Based Pulmonary Nodule Characterization.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Correct pulmonary nodule volumetry and categorization is paramount for accurate diagnosis in lung cancer screening programs. CT scanners with slice thicknesses of multiple millimetres are still common worldwide, and slice thick...

Automatic segmentation and volumetric analysis of intracranial hemorrhages in brain CT images.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Intracranial hemorrhages (ICH) are life-threatening conditions that require rapid detection and precise subtype classification. Automated segmentation and volumetric analysis using deep learning can enhance clinical decision-making.

Advancing lung cancer diagnosis: Combining 3D auto-encoders and attention mechanisms for CT scan analysis.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
ObjectiveThe goal of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a hybrid deep learning model that combines 3D Auto-encoders with attention mechanisms to detect lung cancer early from CT scan images. The study aims to improve diagnostic accuracy, se...

[Three-dimensional human-robot mechanics modeling for dual-arm nursing-care robot transfer based on individualized musculoskeletal multibody dynamics].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
During transfer tasks, the dual-arm nursing-care robot require a human-robot mechanics model to determine the balance region to support the patient safely and stably. Previous studies utilized human-robot two-dimensional static equilibrium models, ig...

Multi-dimensional consistency learning between 2D Swin U-Net and 3D U-Net for intestine segmentation from CT volume.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The paper introduces a novel two-step network based on semi-supervised learning for intestine segmentation from CT volumes. The intestine folds in the abdomen with complex spatial structures and contact with neighboring organs that bring dif...

A 3D medical image segmentation network based on gated attention blocks and dual-scale cross-attention mechanism.

Scientific reports
In the field of multi-organ 3D medical image segmentation, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are limited to extracting local feature information, while Transformer-based architectures suffer from high computational complexity and inadequate extrac...

SegFormer3D: Improving the Robustness of Deep Learning Model-Based Image Segmentation in Ultrasound Volumes of the Pediatric Hip.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a painful orthopedic malformation diagnosed at birth in 1-3% of all newborns. Left untreated, DDH can lead to significant morbidity including long-term disability. Currently the condition is clinically diag...

T2-weighted imaging of rectal cancer using a 3D fast spin echo sequence with and without deep learning reconstruction: A reader study.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: To compare image quality and clinical utility of a T2-weighted (T2W) 3-dimensional (3D) fast spin echo (FSE) sequence using deep learning reconstruction (DLR) versus conventional reconstruction for rectal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).