AIMC Topic: Infant, Newborn

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Artificial Intelligence vs. Doctors: Diagnosing Necrotizing Enterocolitis on Abdominal Radiographs.

Journal of pediatric surgery
BACKGROUND: Radiographic diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is challenging. Deep learning models may improve accuracy by recognizing subtle imaging patterns. We hypothesized it would perform with comparable accuracy to that of senior surgic...

Role of artificial-intelligence-assisted automated cardiac biometrics in prenatal screening for coarctation of aorta.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
OBJECTIVE: Although remarkable strides have been made in fetal medicine and the prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease, around 60% of newborns with isolated coarctation of the aorta (CoA) are not identified prior to birth. The prenatal detect...

Predicting autism traits from baby wellness records: A machine learning approach.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice
Timely identification of autism spectrum conditions is a necessity to enable children to receive the most benefit from early interventions. Emerging technological advancements provide avenues for detecting subtle, early indicators of autism from rout...

Comparative analysis of machine learning versus traditional method for early detection of parental depression symptoms in the NICU.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission is a stressful experience for parents. NICU parents are twice at risk of depression symptoms compared to the general birthing population. Parental mental health problems have harmful long-te...

An innovative supervised longitudinal learning procedure of recurrent neural networks with temporal data augmentation: Insights from predicting fetal macrosomia and large-for-gestational age.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Longitudinal data in health informatics studies often present challenges due to sparse observations from each subject, limiting the application of contemporary deep learning for prediction. This issue is particularly relevant in predictin...

A fundus image dataset for intelligent retinopathy of prematurity system.

Scientific data
Image-based artificial intelligence (AI) systems stand as the major modality for evaluating ophthalmic conditions. However, most of the currently available AI systems are designed for experimental research using single-central datasets. Most of them ...

Machine learning model with output correction: Towards reliable bradycardia detection in neonates.

Computers in biology and medicine
Bradycardia is a commonly occurring condition in premature infants, often causing serious consequences and cardiovascular complications. Reliable and accurate detection of bradycardia events is pivotal for timely intervention and effective treatment....

Improved pediatric ICU mortality prediction for respiratory diseases: machine learning and data subdivision insights.

Respiratory research
The growing concern of pediatric mortality demands heightened preparedness in clinical settings, especially within intensive care units (ICUs). As respiratory-related admissions account for a substantial portion of pediatric illnesses, there is a pre...

Performance Evaluation of a Supervised Machine Learning Pain Classification Model Developed by Neonatal Nurses.

Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses
BACKGROUND: Early-life pain is associated with adverse neurodevelopmental consequences; and current pain assessment practices are discontinuous, inconsistent, and highly dependent on nurses' availability. Furthermore, facial expressions in commonly u...

Risk Factors for Perinatal Arterial Ischemic Stroke: A Machine Learning Approach.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Perinatal arterial ischemic stroke (PAIS) is a focal vascular brain injury presumed to occur between the fetal period and the first 28 days of life. It is the leading cause of hemiparetic cerebral palsy. Multiple maternal, ...