AIMC Topic: Intensive Care Units

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AI-Driven Innovations for Early Sepsis Detection by Combining Predictive Accuracy With Blood Count Analysis in an Emergency Setting: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Sepsis, a critical global health challenge, accounted for approximately 20% of worldwide deaths in 2017. Although the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score standardizes the diagnosis of organ dysfunction, early sepsis detection...

Development and validation of machine-learning models for predicting the risk of hypertriglyceridemia in critically ill patients receiving propofol sedation using retrospective data: a protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Propofol is a widely used sedative-hypnotic agent for critically ill patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Despite its clinical benefits, propofol is associated with increased risks of hypertriglyceridemia. Early ide...

Key Concepts in Machine Learning and Clinical Applications in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit.

Current cardiology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology will significantly alter critical care cardiology, from our understanding of diseases to the way in which we communicate with patients and colleagues. We summarize the potential applications ...

Task-oriented robotic rehabilitation for back mobility and functioning in a post-intensive care unit obese patient: A case report.

Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
BackgroundIntensive care unit (ICU) acquired weakness is a detrimental condition characterized by muscle weakness, difficulty in weaning from mechanical ventilation, impaired mobility, and functional limitations, severely affecting overall quality of...

AI Interventions to Alleviate Healthcare Shortages and Enhance Work Conditions in Critical Care: Qualitative Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The escalating global scarcity of skilled health care professionals is a critical concern, further exacerbated by rising stress levels and clinician burnout rates. Artificial intelligence (AI) has surfaced as a potential resource to allev...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Translation Tools in Intensive Care Units for Enhancing Communication and Research.

International journal of environmental research and public health
UNLABELLED: There is a need to improve communication for patients and relatives who belong to cultural minority communities in intensive care units (ICUs). As a matter of fact, language barriers negatively impact patient safety and family participati...

Prediction of mortality risk in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia in the intensive care unit using machine learning.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study was to develop and validate a machine learning-based mortality risk prediction model for patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP) in the intensive care unit (ICU). We collected data from two centers as the develo...

Machine Learning Approach for Sepsis Risk Assessment in Ischemic Stroke Patients.

Journal of intensive care medicine
BackgroundIschemic stroke is a critical neurological condition, with infection representing a significant aspect of its clinical management. Sepsis, a life-threatening organ dysfunction resulting from infection, is among the most dangerous complicati...

AI-based models to predict decompensation on traumatic brain injury patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a form of brain injury caused by external forces, resulting in temporary or permanent impairment of brain function. Despite advancements in healthcare, TBI mortality rates can reach 30%-40% in severe cases. This study ...