BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, including ChatGPT-4 (GPT-4) and Grok-1 (Grok), have been shown to be potentially useful in several medical fields, but have not been examined in plastic and aesthetic surgery. The aim of this study i...
PURPOSE: In radiology, large language models (LLMs), including ChatGPT, have recently gained attention, and their utility is being rapidly evaluated. However, concerns have emerged regarding their reliability in clinical applications due to limitatio...
The billing database of the universal healthcare system in Japan potentially includes large-cohort data of patients with immunoglobulin A nephropathy, diagnosis codes aimed at billing should not be directly used for clinical research because of the r...
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether typical machine learning models that mimic specialists' care can successfully reproduce information, not only on whether to prescribe medications but also which hypoglycemic agents to prescribe as initial treatment for ...
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for lung nodule detection have been developed to assist radiologists. However, external validation of its performance on low-dose CT (LDCT) images is insufficient. We examined the performance of the co...
BACKGROUND: Diagnostic errors are significant problems in medical care. Despite the usefulness of artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic decision support systems, the overreliance of physicians on AI-generated diagnoses may lead to diagnostic ...
BACKGROUND: The low probability of identifying druggable mutations through comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) and its financial and time costs hinder its widespread adoption. To enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of cancer precision medicine...
The Nugent score is a commonly used diagnostic tool for bacterial vaginosis. However, its accuracy depends on the skills of laboratory technicians. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of deep learning models in predicting the Nugent score to...
Japan leads OECD countries in medical imaging technology deployment but lacks open, large-scale medical imaging databases crucial for AI development. While Japan maintains extensive repositories, access restrictions limit their research utility, cont...
In natural restoration, it is important to improve the efficiency of monitoring. Remote sensing using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms plays a major role in improving monitoring efficiency. UAV platforms are particularly suited for monitoring ...