AIMC Topic: Kidney Diseases

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Risks and benefits of ChatGPT in informing patients and families with rare kidney diseases: an explorative assessment by the European Rare Kidney Disease Reference Network (ERKNet).

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
BACKGROUND: Rare diseases affect fewer than 1 in 2000 individuals, but approximately 150 rare kidney diseases account for about 10% of the chronic kidney disease (CKD) population, impacting millions across Europe and globally. The scarcity of medical...

Leveraging ensemble convolutional neural networks and metaheuristic strategies for advanced kidney disease screening and classification.

Scientific reports
To address the public health issue of renal failure and the global shortage of nephrologists, an AI-based system has been developed to automatically identify kidney diseases. Recent advancements in machine learning, deep learning (DL), and artificial...

Fine-tuned deep learning models for early detection and classification of kidney conditions in CT imaging.

Scientific reports
The kidney plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis, but lifestyle factors and diseases can lead to kidney failures. Early detection of kidney disease is crucial for effective intervention, often challenging due to unnoticeable symptoms in the i...

Imaging and spatially resolved mass spectrometry applications in nephrology.

Nature reviews. Nephrology
The application of spatially resolved mass spectrometry (MS) and MS imaging approaches for studying biomolecular processes in the kidney is rapidly growing. These powerful methods, which enable label-free and multiplexed detection of many molecular c...

A new era in nephrology: the role of super-resolution microscopy in research, medical diagnostic, and drug discovery.

Kidney international
For decades, electron microscopy has been the primary method to visualize ultrastructural details of the kidney, including podocyte foot processes and the slit diaphragm. Despite its status as the gold standard, electron microscopy has significant li...

Monitoring kidney microanatomy during ischemia-reperfusion using ANFIS optimized CNN.

International urology and nephrology
Kidney disease is a dangerous disease that affects human health and causes various defects. Renal microbiological changes can be monitored using optical coherence tomography (OCT) images to identify the nature of the disease based on behavior during ...

Low-Cost Raman Spectroscopy Setup Combined with a Machine Learning Model.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The diagnosis of kidney diseases presents significant challenges, including the reliance on variable and unstable biomarkers and the necessity for complex and expensive laboratory tests. Raman spectroscopy emerges as a promising technique for analyzi...

Machine learning assisted classification RASAR modeling for the nephrotoxicity potential of a curated set of orally active drugs.

Scientific reports
We have adopted the classification Read-Across Structure-Activity Relationship (c-RASAR) approach in the present study for machine-learning (ML)-based model development from a recently reported curated dataset of nephrotoxicity potential of orally ac...

Development, validation and economic evaluation of a machine learning algorithm for predicting the probability of kidney damage in patients with hyperuricaemia: protocol for a retrospective study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Accurate identification of the risk factors is essential for the effective prevention of hyperuricaemia (HUA)-related kidney damage. Previous studies have established the efficacy of machine learning (ML) methodologies in predicting kid...