AIMC Topic: Kidney Neoplasms

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Deep learning-based prediction of tumor aggressiveness in RCC using multiparametric MRI: a pilot study.

International urology and nephrology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the value of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a non-invasive method to predict the aggressiveness of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) by developing a convolutional neural network (CNN) model and fusing it with c...

Development of a centrosome amplification-associated signature in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma based on multiple machine learning models.

Computational biology and chemistry
BACKGROUND: Centrosome amplification (CA) has been shown to be capable of initiating tumorigenesis with metastatic potential and enhancing cell invasion. We were interested in discovering how centrosome amplification-associated signature affects the ...

Radiomics for differential diagnosis of Bosniak II-IV renal masses via CT imaging.

BMC cancer
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The management of complex renal cysts is guided by the Bosniak classification system, which may be inadequate for risk stratification of patients to determine the appropriate intervention. Radiomics models based on CT imagin...

An Application of Machine-Learning-Oriented Radiomics Model in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC) Early Diagnosis.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a common and aggressive form of kidney cancer, where early diagnosis is crucial for improving prognosis and treatment outcomes. Radiomics, which utilizes machine learning techniques, presents a promising ap...

Impact of different nephrectomy types on M0 renal cell carcinoma outcomes in a propensity score matching and deep learning study.

Scientific reports
There are few analyses comparing complete nephrectomy with resection of the renal parenchyma only (CN) or radical nephrectomy that includes simultaneous resection of the parenchyma, affected perirenal fascia, perirenal fat, and ureter (RN) relative t...

A machine learning-based analysis for the definition of an optimal renal biopsy for kidney cancer.

Urologic oncology
OBJECTIVE: Renal Tumor biopsy (RTB) can assist clinicians in determining the most suitable approach for treatment of renal cancer. However, RTB's limitations in accurately determining histology and grading have hindered its broader adoption and data ...

Artificial intelligence algorithms enhance urine cytology reporting confidence in postoperative follow-up for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma.

International urology and nephrology
PURPOSE: In Taiwan, the incidence of urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract (UTUC) is high and intravesical recurrence is approximately 22%-47%. Thus, postoperative cystoscopy and urine cytology follow-up, which require experienced cytologis...

Construction of a Wilms tumor risk model based on machine learning and identification of cuproptosis-related clusters.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Cuproptosis, a recently identified type of programmed cell death triggered by copper, has mechanisms in Wilms tumor (WT) that are not yet fully understood. This research focuses on examining the link between WT and Cuproptosis-related gen...

Three-dimensional deep learning model complements existing models for preoperative disease-free survival prediction in localized clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Current prognostic models have limited predictive abilities for the growing number of localized (stage I-III) ccRCCs. It is, therefore, crucial to explore novel preoperative recurrence prediction models to accurately stratify patients and...

Aggressiveness classification of clear cell renal cell carcinoma using registration-independent radiology-pathology correlation learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a common cancer that varies in clinical behavior. Clear cell RCC (ccRCC) is the most common RCC subtype, with both aggressive and indolent manifestations. Indolent ccRCC is often low-grade without necrosis an...