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Knee Joint

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Knee Angle Estimation from Surface EMG during Walking Using Attention-Based Deep Recurrent Neural Networks: Feasibility and Initial Demonstration in Cerebral Palsy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurately estimating knee joint angle during walking from surface electromyography (sEMG) signals can enable more natural control of wearable robotics like exoskeletons. However, challenges exist due to variability across individuals and sessions. T...

Reliable prediction of implant size and axial alignment in AI-based 3D preoperative planning for total knee arthroplasty.

Scientific reports
The size and axial alignment of prostheses, when planned during total knee replacement (TKA) are critical for recovery of knee function and improvement of knee pain symptoms. This research aims to study the effect of artificial intelligence (AI)-base...

Artificial intelligence in total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
The application of Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) tools in total (TKA) and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) emerges with the potential to improve patient-centered decision-making and outcome prediction in orthopedics, ...

Artificial intelligence-based assessment of leg axis parameters shows excellent agreement with human raters: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on the reliability and applicability of artificial intelligence (AI)-based analysis of leg axis parameters. We hypothesized that AI-based leg axis measurements would ...

Fair AI-powered orthopedic image segmentation: addressing bias and promoting equitable healthcare.

Scientific reports
AI-powered segmentation of hip and knee bony anatomy has revolutionized orthopedics, transforming pre-operative planning and post-operative assessment. Despite the remarkable advancements in AI algorithms for medical imaging, the potential for biases...

Deep learning MR reconstruction in knees and ankles in children and young adults. Is it ready for clinical use?

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance and image quality of accelerated Turbo Spin Echo sequences using deep-learning (DL) reconstructions compared to conventional sequences in knee and ankle MRIs of children and young adults.

Predicting Knee Joint Contact Force Peaks During Gait Using a Video Camera or Wearable Sensors.

Annals of biomedical engineering
PURPOSE: Estimating loading of the knee joint may be helpful in managing degenerative joint diseases. Contemporary methods to estimate loading involve calculating knee joint contact forces using musculoskeletal modeling and simulation from motion cap...

Development and clinical validation of a deep learning-based knee CT image segmentation method for robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop a novel deep convolutional neural network called Dual-path Double Attention Transformer (DDA-Transformer) designed to achieve precise and fast knee joint CT image segmentation and to validate it in robotic-assi...

Accelerated High-Resolution Deep Learning Reconstruction Turbo Spin Echo MRI of the Knee at 7 T.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare the image quality of 7 T turbo spin echo (TSE) knee images acquired with varying factors of parallel-imaging acceleration reconstructed with deep learning (DL)-based and conventional algorithms.

Robot-Aided Training of Propulsion: Effects of Torque Pulses Applied to the Hip and Knee Joint Under User-Driven Treadmill Control.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: to establish whether torque pulses applied by an exoskeleton to the hip and knee joint modulate propulsion mechanics and whether changes in propulsion mechanics are sustained after exposure to torque pulses under user-driven treadmill cont...