AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Knowledge Bases

Showing 261 to 270 of 690 articles

Clear Filters

Redesigning the Materials and Catalysts Database Construction Process Using Ontologies.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Materials and catalyst informatics are emerging fields that are a result of shifts in terms of how materials and catalysts are discovered in the fields of materials science and catalysis. However, these fields are not reaching their full potential du...

Automated ontology generation framework powered by linked biomedical ontologies for disease-drug domain.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVE AND BACKGROUND: The exponential growth of the unstructured data available in biomedical literature, and Electronic Health Record (EHR), requires powerful novel technologies and architectures to unlock the information hidden in the unstructu...

Knowledge-Based Planning for Identifying High-Risk Stereotactic Ablative Radiation Therapy Treatment Plans for Lung Tumors Larger Than 5 cm.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Stereotactic ablative body radiation therapy (SABR) for lung tumors ≥5 cm can be associated with more toxicity than that for smaller tumors. We investigated the relationship between dosimetry and toxicity and used a knowledge-based planning ...

Mind the Gap: From Tool to Knowledge Base.

Biopreservation and biobanking
With the ethical, legal, and societal issues (ELSI) Knowledge Base, we introduce a key element of the Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure-European Research Infrastructure Consortium (BBMRI-ERIC) Common Service ELSI, which pr...

Building a knowledge base: Predicting self-derivation through integration in 6- to 10-year-olds.

Journal of experimental child psychology
Self-derivation of new factual knowledge through integration of separate episodes of learning is one means by which children build knowledge. Content generated in this manner becomes incorporated into the knowledge base and is retained over time; suc...

OC-2-KB: integrating crowdsourcing into an obesity and cancer knowledge base curation system.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: There is strong scientific evidence linking obesity and overweight to the risk of various cancers and to cancer survivorship. Nevertheless, the existing online information about the relationship between obesity and cancer is poorly organi...

Evaluating semantic relations in neural word embeddings with biomedical and general domain knowledge bases.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: In the past few years, neural word embeddings have been widely used in text mining. However, the vector representations of word embeddings mostly act as a black box in downstream applications using them, thereby limiting their interpretab...

Chemical-induced disease relation extraction with dependency information and prior knowledge.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Chemical-disease relation (CDR) extraction is significantly important to various areas of biomedical research and health care. Nowadays, many large-scale biomedical knowledge bases (KBs) containing triples about entity pairs and their relations have ...

A deep learning approach to bilingual lexicon induction in the biomedical domain.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Bilingual lexicon induction (BLI) is an important task in the biomedical domain as translation resources are usually available for general language usage, but are often lacking in domain-specific settings. In this article we consider BLI ...

Using preference learning for detecting inconsistencies in clinical practice guidelines: Methods and application to antibiotherapy.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Clinical practice guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations. However, many problems are reported, such as contradictions and inconsistencies. For example, guidelines recommend sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim in child sinusitis, but they also st...