AIMC Topic: Language

Clear Filters Showing 201 to 210 of 1580 articles

A comparative study of recent large language models on generating hospital discharge summaries for lung cancer patients.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Generating discharge summaries is a crucial yet time-consuming task in clinical practice, essential for conveying pertinent patient information and facilitating continuity of care. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have s...

Ontology enrichment using a large language model: Applying lexical, semantic, and knowledge network-based similarity for concept placement.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Ontologies are essential for representing the knowledge of a domain. To make ontologies useful, they must encompass a comprehensive domain view. To achieve ontology enrichment, there is a need to discover new concepts to be added, either b...

Large Language Model-Assisted Surgical Consent Forms in Non-English Language: Content Analysis and Readability Evaluation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Surgical consent forms convey critical information; yet, their complex language can limit patient comprehension. Large language models (LLMs) can simplify complex information and improve readability, but evidence of the impact of LLM-gene...

Large Language Model Architectures in Health Care: Scoping Review of Research Perspectives.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) can support health care professionals in their daily work, for example, when writing and filing reports or communicating diagnoses. With the rise of LLMs, current research investigates how LLMs could be applie...

Assessment of Large Language Model Performance on Medical School Essay-Style Concept Appraisal Questions: Exploratory Study.

JMIR medical education
Bing Chat (subsequently renamed Microsoft Copilot)-a ChatGPT 4.0-based large language model-demonstrated comparable performance to medical students in answering essay-style concept appraisals, while assessors struggled to differentiate artificial int...

Clinical feasibility of AI Doctors: Evaluating the replacement potential of large language models in outpatient settings for central nervous system tumors.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The treatment of central nervous system (CNS) tumors is complex and resource-intensive, with higher mortality in underserved regions. Large language models (LLMs) show promise in medical support, but their real-world perfor...

Role of large language models in mental health research: an international survey of researchers' practices and perspectives.

BMJ mental health
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential to streamline research workflows and enhance productivity. However, limited data exist on the extent of their adoption within the mental health research community.

Evaluating large language models for information extraction from gastroscopy and colonoscopy reports through multi-strategy prompting.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate large language models (LLMs) for automated information extraction from gastroscopy and colonoscopy reports through prompt engineering, addressing their ability to extract structured information, recognize complex...

BanglaNewsClassifier: A machine learning approach for news classification in Bangla Newspapers using hybrid stacking classifiers.

PloS one
Bangla news floods the web, and the need for smarter and more efficient classification techniques is greater than ever. Previous studies mostly focused on traditional models, overlooking the potential of hybrid techniques to handle the ever-growing c...

Spatiotemporal dynamics of reading Kana (syllabograms) and Kanji (morphograms).

NeuroImage
Reading engages complex neural networks integrating visual, phonological, and semantic information. The dual-stream model posits ventral and dorsal pathways for lexical and sublexical processing in the left hemisphere and is well-supported in alphabe...