AIMC Topic: Least-Squares Analysis

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Orthogonal projection to latent structures and first derivative for manipulation of PLSR and SVR chemometric models' prediction: A case study.

PloS one
Novel manipulations of the well-established multivariate calibration models namely; partial least square regression (PLSR) and support vector regression (SVR) are introduced in the presented comparative study. Two preprocessing methods comprising fir...

Deep learning how to fit an intravoxel incoherent motion model to diffusion-weighted MRI.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: This prospective clinical study assesses the feasibility of training a deep neural network (DNN) for intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) model fitting to diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) data and evaluates its performance.

CADOES: An interactive machine-learning approach for sex estimation with the pelvis.

Forensic science international
The pelvis is consistently regarded as the most sexually dimorphic region of the human skeleton, and methods for sex estimation with the pelvic bones are usually very accurate. In this investigation, population-specific osteometric models for the ass...

Using an artificial neural network for fast mapping of the oxygen extraction fraction with combined QSM and quantitative BOLD.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To apply an artificial neural network (ANN) for fast and robust quantification of the oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) from a combined QSM and quantitative BOLD analysis of gradient echo data and to compare the ANN to a traditional quasi-New...

Detection of Moving Object in Dynamic Visual Sequences Based on Partial Least Squares Classifier.

Journal of medical systems
Detection of moving object from a visual sequence plays a vital role for the tracking of object. The main objective of this proposed work is to detect and classify the various video sequences with the help of different classification algorithms. The ...

Application of artificial neural networks for Process Analytical Technology-based dissolution testing.

International journal of pharmaceutics
This work proposes the application of artificial neural networks (ANN) to non-destructively predict the in vitro dissolution of pharmaceutical tablets from Process Analytical Technology (PAT) data. An extended release tablet formulation was studied, ...

Functional form estimation using oblique projection matrices for LS-SVM regression models.

PloS one
Kernel regression models have been used as non-parametric methods for fitting experimental data. However, due to their non-parametric nature, they belong to the so-called "black box" models, indicating that the relation between the input variables an...

Online sequential echo state network with sparse RLS algorithm for time series prediction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recently, the echo state networks (ESNs) have been widely used for time series prediction. To meet the demand of actual applications and avoid the overfitting issue, the online sequential ESN with sparse recursive least squares (OSESN-SRLS) algorithm...

Soft-sensing method based on FDLS-SVM in marine alkaline protease fermentation process.

Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology
To overcome the problem that soft-sensing model cannot be updated with the bioprocess changes, this article proposed a soft-sensing modeling method which combined fuzzy c-means clustering (FCM) algorithm with least squares support vector machine theo...

High-Sensitivity Determination of Nutrient Elements in by Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Chemometric Methods.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
High-accuracy and fast detection of nutritive elements in traditional Chinese medicine (PN) is beneficial for providing useful assessment of the healthy alimentation and pharmaceutical value of PN herbs. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) w...