AIMC Topic: Lumbar Vertebrae

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A modular cage may prevent endplate damage and improve spinal deformity correction.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) Mar 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Anterior lumbar interbody fusion is performed to fuse pathological spinal segments, generally, with a monobloc cage inserted by impact forces. Recently developed three-part modular cages attempt to reduce the impact forces, minimize the d...
Middle Aged Spinal Fusion Lordosis Diskectomy Lumbar Vertebrae X-Ray Microtomography Adult Humans Biomechanical Phenomena Female Male Aged
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Optimizing the clinical adoption of total joint replacement of the lumbar spine through imaging, robotics and artificial intelligence.

Expert review of medical devices Mar 26, 2025
INTRODUCTION: The objective of this article is to assess the potential of imaging, robotics, and artificial intelligence (AI) to significantly improve spine care, preoperative planning and surgery.
Humans Artificial Intelligence Arthroplasty, Replacement Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Lumbar Vertebrae
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Knowledge Graph-Based Few-Shot Learning for Label of Medical Imaging Reports.

Academic radiology Mar 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of automatic imaging report labeling faces the challenge of manually labeling large datasets.
Machine Learning Lumbar Vertebrae Radiology Information Systems Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Machine-learning-based prediction of functional recovery in deep-pain-negative dogs after decompressive thoracolumbar hemilaminectomy for acute intervertebral disc extrusion.

Veterinary surgery : VS Mar 25, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop and compare machine-learning algorithms to predict recovery of ambulation after decompressive surgery for acute intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE).
Laminectomy Dog Diseases Intervertebral Disc Displacement Decompression, Surgical Female Animals Male Machine Learning Thoracic Vertebrae Algorithms Lumbar Vertebrae Recovery of Function Retrospective Studies Dogs
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Toward Identifying and Resolving the Challenges to the Prognostic Validation of the Classifications for Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures: A Narrative Review.

Clinical spine surgery Mar 24, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To review the historical thoracolumbar burst fractures (TLBFs) classifications and discuss the probable gaps for their clinical validation.
Prognosis Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Reproducibility of Results Spinal Fractures Thoracic Vertebrae Lumbar Vertebrae
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Automated Fast Prediction of Bone Mineral Density From Low-dose Computed Tomography.

Academic radiology Mar 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Low-dose chest CT (LDCT) is commonly employed for the early screening of lung cancer. However, it has rarely been utilized in the assessment of volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) and the diagnosis of osteoporosis (OP).
Female Aged Adult Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Bone Density Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Male Osteoporosis Feasibility Studies Lumbar Vertebrae Middle Aged Tomography, X-Ray Computed Radiation Dosage Deep Learning
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AI-Generated Synthetic STIR of the Lumbar Spine from T1 and T2 MRI Sequences Trained with Open-Source Algorithms.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology Mar 4, 2025
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Lumbar spine MRIs can be time consuming, stressful for patients, and costly to acquire. In this work, we train and evaluate open-source generative adversarial network (GAN) to create synthetic lumbar spine MRI STIR volumes fro...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Male Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lumbar Vertebrae Algorithms Female Adult Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Development of a deep learning radiomics model combining lumbar CT, multi-sequence MRI, and clinical data to predict high-risk cage subsidence after lumbar fusion: a retrospective multicenter study.

Biomedical engineering online Mar 2, 2025
BACKGROUND: To develop and validate a model that integrates clinical data, deep learning radiomics, and radiomic features to predict high-risk patients for cage subsidence (CS) after lumbar fusion.
Spinal Fusion Lumbar Vertebrae Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Male Middle Aged Adult Radiomics Humans Retrospective Studies
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Deep Learning for Lumbar Disc Herniation Diagnosis and Treatment Decision-Making Using Magnetic Resonance Imagings: A Retrospective Study.

World neurosurgery Feb 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common cause of back and leg pain. Diagnosis relies on clinical history, physical exam, and imaging, with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) being an important reference standard. While artificial intellige...
Middle Aged Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lumbar Vertebrae Intervertebral Disc Displacement Humans Female Neural Networks, Computer Aged Adult Male Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Clinical Decision-Making
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Development and application of AI assisted automatic reconstruction of axial lumbar disc CT images and diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation.

European journal of radiology Feb 13, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the value of artificial intelligence (AI) assisted diagnostic system in reconstructing axial lumbar disc CT images and diagnosing lumbar disc herniation.
Reproducibility of Results Aged Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Lumbar Vertebrae Male Humans Artificial Intelligence Intervertebral Disc Displacement Middle Aged Tomography, X-Ray Computed Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Female
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