AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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CZT-based photon-counting-detector CT with deep-learning reconstruction: image quality and diagnostic confidence for lung tumor assessment.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This is a preliminary analysis of one of the secondary endpoints in the prospective study cohort. The aim of this study is to assess the image quality and diagnostic confidence for lung cancer of CT images generated by using cadmium-zinc-tel...

Prediction of STAS in lung adenocarcinoma with nodules ≤ 2 cm using machine learning: a multicenter retrospective study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Spread through air spaces (STAS) is an important factor in determining the aggressiveness and recurrence risk of lung cancer, especially in early-stage adenocarcinoma. Preoperative identification of STAS is crucial for optim...

A deep-learning model for quantifying circulating tumour DNA from the density distribution of DNA-fragment lengths.

Nature biomedical engineering
The quantification of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) in blood enables non-invasive surveillance of cancer progression. Here we show that a deep-learning model can accurately quantify ctDNA from the density distribution of cell-free DNA-fragment lengt...

AI integrations with lung cancer screening: Considerations in developing AI in a public health setting.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Lung cancer screening implementation has led to expanded imaging of the chest in older, tobacco-exposed populations. Growing numbers of screening cases are also found to have CT-detectable emphysema or elevated levels of coronary calcium, indicating ...

A multi-stage fusion deep learning framework merging local patterns with attention-driven contextual dependencies for cancer detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cancer is a severe threat to public health. Early diagnosis of disease is critical, but the lack of experts in this field, the personal assessment process, the clinical workload, and the high level of similarity in disease classes make it difficult. ...

OMS-CNN: Optimized Multi-Scale CNN for Lung Nodule Detection Based on Faster R-CNN.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The global increase in lung cancer cases, often marked by pulmonary nodules, underscores the critical importance of timely detection to mitigate cancer progression and reduce morbidity and mortality. The Faster R-CNN approach is a two-stage, high-pre...

Artificial intelligence-based deep learning algorithms for ground-glass opacity nodule detection: A review.

Narra J
Ground-glass opacities (GGOs) are hazy opacities on chest computed tomography (CT) scans that can indicate various lung diseases, including early COVID-19, pneumonia, and lung cancer. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a promising tool for analyzing med...

Impact of [F]FDG PET/CT Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Decision Making in Lung Cancer: Its Current Role.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Lung cancer remains one of the most prevalent cancers globally and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, accounting for nearly one-fifth of all cancer fatalities. Fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography ([F]FDG...

Preoperative Maximum Standardized Uptake Value Emphasized in Explainable Machine Learning Model for Predicting the Risk of Recurrence in Resected Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: To comprehensively analyze the association between preoperative maximum standardized uptake value (SUV) on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography and postoperative recurrence in resected non-small cell lung c...

Comparing Artificial Intelligence and Traditional Regression Models in Lung Cancer Risk Prediction Using A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
PURPOSE: Accurately identifying individuals who are at high risk of lung cancer is critical to optimize lung cancer screening with low-dose CT (LDCT). We sought to compare the performance of traditional regression models and artificial intelligence (...