AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Lung

Showing 41 to 50 of 934 articles

Clear Filters

Automated AI-based image analysis for quantification and prediction of interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis patients.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare connective tissue disease associated with rapidly evolving interstitial lung disease (ILD), driving its mortality. Specific imaging-based biomarkers associated with the evolution of lung disease are need...

DenseSeg: joint learning for semantic segmentation and landmark detection using dense image-to-shape representation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Semantic segmentation and landmark detection are fundamental tasks of medical image processing, facilitating further analysis of anatomical objects. Although deep learning-based pixel-wise classification has set a new-state-of-the-art for se...

Interpretable COVID-19 chest X-ray detection based on handcrafted feature analysis and sequential neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning methods have significantly improved medical image analysis, particularly in detecting COVID-19 chest X-rays. Nonetheless, these methodologies frequently inhibit some drawbacks, such as limited interpretability, extensive computational r...

Automated Deep Learning-Based Detection and Segmentation of Lung Tumors at CT.

Radiology
Background Detection and segmentation of lung tumors on CT scans are critical for monitoring cancer progression, evaluating treatment responses, and planning radiation therapy; however, manual delineation is labor-intensive and subject to physician ...

Perfusion estimation from dynamic non-contrast computed tomography using self-supervised learning and a physics-inspired U-net transformer architecture.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Pulmonary perfusion imaging is a key lung health indicator with clinical utility as a diagnostic and treatment planning tool. However, current nuclear medicine modalities face challenges like low spatial resolution and long acquisition times...

Classification of NSCLC subtypes using lung microbiome from resected tissue based on machine learning methods.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Classification of adenocarcinoma (AC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) poses significant challenges for cytopathologists, often necessitating clinical tests and biopsies that delay treatment initiation. To address this, we developed a machine learni...

Sparse keypoint segmentation of lung fissures: efficient geometric deep learning for abstracting volumetric images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Lung fissure segmentation on CT images often relies on 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, 3D-CNNs are inefficient for detecting thin structures like the fissures, which make up a tiny fraction of the entire image volume. We pr...

Deciphering the cellular and molecular landscape of pulmonary fibrosis through single-cell sequencing and machine learning.

Journal of translational medicine
Pulmonary fibrosis is characterized by progressive lung scarring, leading to a decline in lung function and an increase in morbidity and mortality. This study leverages single-cell sequencing and machine learning to unravel the complex cellular and m...

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Lung Ultrasound by Nonexperts.

JAMA cardiology
IMPORTANCE: Lung ultrasound (LUS) aids in the diagnosis of patients with dyspnea, including those with cardiogenic pulmonary edema, but requires technical proficiency for image acquisition. Previous research has demonstrated the effectiveness of arti...

Metastatic Lung Lesion Changes in Follow-up Chest CT: The Advantage of Deep Learning Simultaneous Analysis of Prior and Current Scans With SimU-Net.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: Radiological follow-up of oncology patients requires the detection of metastatic lung lesions and the quantitative analysis of their changes in longitudinal imaging studies. Our aim was to evaluate SimU-Net, a novel deep learning method for ...