AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Comparative analysis of the spatial distribution of brain metastases across several primary cancers using machine learning and deep learning models.

Journal of neuro-oncology
OBJECTIVE: Brain metastases (BM) are associated with poor prognosis and increased mortality rates, making them a significant clinical challenge. Studying BMs can aid in improving early detection and monitoring. Systematic comparisons of anatomical di...

Predicting Elimination of Small-Molecule Drug Half-Life in Pharmacokinetics Using Ensemble and Consensus Machine Learning Methods.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Half-life is a significant pharmacokinetic parameter included in the excretion phase of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. It is one of the key factors for the successful marketing of drug candidates. Therefore, predicting half-life...

Utilizing geospatial artificial intelligence to map cancer disparities across health regions.

Scientific reports
We have developed an innovative tool, the Intelligent Catchment Analysis Tool (iCAT), designed to identify and address healthcare disparities across specific regions. Powered by Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, our tool employs a robust ...

An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Model to Predict Malignant Cerebral Edema after Acute Anterior Circulating Large-Hemisphere Infarction.

European neurology
INTRODUCTION: Malignant cerebral edema (MCE) is a serious complication and the main cause of poor prognosis in patients with large-hemisphere infarction (LHI). Therefore, the rapid and accurate identification of potential patients with MCE is essenti...

A Guideline for Open-Source Tools to Make Medical Imaging Data Ready for Artificial Intelligence Applications: A Society of Imaging Informatics in Medicine (SIIM) Survey.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
In recent years, the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical imaging has become increasingly prominent, with the majority of AI applications approved by the FDA being in imaging and radiology in 2023. The surge in AI model development to tack...

Unmasking the sky: high-resolution PM prediction in Texas using machine learning techniques.

Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Although PM (fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 µm) is an air pollutant of great concern in Texas, limited regulatory monitors pose a significant challenge for decision-making and environmental studies.

Current applications of artificial intelligence in assisted reproductive technologies through the perspective of a patient's journey.

Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review highlights the timely relevance of artificial intelligence in enhancing assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs), particularly in-vitro fertilization (IVF). It underscores artificial intelligence's potential in revolut...

Generalizability of machine learning models predicting 30-day unplanned readmission after primary total knee arthroplasty using a nationally representative database.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Unplanned readmission after primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) costs an average of US $39,000 per episode and negatively impacts patient outcomes. Although predictive machine learning (ML) models show promise for risk stratification in specific po...

Identifying gray matter alterations in Cushing's disease using machine learning: An interpretable approach.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Cushing's Disease (CD) is a rare clinical syndrome characterized by excessive secretion of adrenocorticotrophic hormone, leading to significant functional and structural brain alterations as observed in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). W...

Machine learning and statistical physics modeling of tetracycline adsorption using activated carbon derived from Cynometra ramiflora fruit biomass.

Environmental research
The current investigation reports the usage of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and artificial neural network (ANN), the two recognized machine learning techniques in modelling tetracycline (TC) adsorption onto Cynometra ramiflora fruit ...